英文文章范文
时间：2023-04-03 00:11:02
导语：如何才能写好一篇英文文章，这就需要搜集整理更多的资料和文献，欢迎阅读由公文云整理的十篇范文，供你借鉴。
篇1
a)如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性
通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如
However, little information..
little attention...
little work...
little data
little research
or few studies
few investigations...
few researchers...
few attempts...
or no
none of these studies
has (have) been less
done on ...
focused on
attempted to
conducted
investigated
studied
(with respect to)
Previous research (studies, records) has (have)
failed to consider
ignored
misinterpreted
neglected to
overestimated, underestimated
misleaded
thus, these previus results are
inconclisive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial..
Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ...
这种引导一般提出一种新方法，或者一种新方向。如果研究的方法
以及方向和前人一样，可以通过下面的方式强调自己工作的作用：
However, data is still scarce
rare
less accurate
there is still dearth of
We need to
aim to
have to
provide more documents
data
records
studies
increase the dataset
Further studies are still necessary...
essential...
为了强调自己研究的重要性，一般还要在However之前介绍自己研究
问题的反方面，另一方面等等
比如：
1)时间问题
如果你研究的问题时间上比较新，你就可以大量提及对时间较老的问题
的研究及重要性，然后说(However)，对时间尺度比较新的问题研究不足
2)物性及研究手段问题
如果你要应用一种新手段或者研究方向，你可以提出当前比较流行的方法
以及物质性质，然后说对你所研究的方向和方法，研究甚少。
3)研究区域问题
首先总结相邻区域或者其它区域的研究，然后强调这一区域研究不足
4)不确定性
虽然前人对这一问题研究很多，但是目前有两种或者更多种的观点，
这种uncertanties, ambiguities，值得进一步澄清
5)提出自己的假设来验证
如果自己的研究完全是新的，没有前人的工作进行对比，在这种情况下，
你可以自信地说，根据提出的过程，存在这种可能的结果，本文就是要
证实这种结果。
We aim to test the feasibility (reliability) of the ...
It is hoped that the qutestion will be resolved (fall away) with our proposed
method (approach).
b) 提出自己的观点
We aim to
This paper reports on
provides results
extends the method..
focus on
The purpose of this paper is to
Furthermore, Moreover, In addition,, we will also discuss...
c) 圈定自己的研究范围
前言的另外一个作用就是告诉读者包括(reviewer)你的文章主要研究
内容。如果处理不好，reviewer会提出严厉的建议，比如你没有考虑
某种可能性，某种研究手段等等。
为了减少这种争论，在前言的结尾你就要明确提出本文研究的范围：
1)时间尺度问题
如果你的问题涉及比较长的时序，你可以明确地提出本文只关心这
一时间范围的问题。
We preliminarily focus on the older (younger)...
或者有两种时间尺度的问题 (long-term and short term)，你可以说
两者都重要，但是本文只涉及其中一种
2) 研究区域的问题
和时间问题一样，明确提出你只关心这一地区
d) 最后的原场
在前言的最后，还可以总结性地提出，这一研究对其它研究的帮助。
或者说，further studies on ... will be summarized in our next
study (or elsewhere)
总之，其目的就是让读者把思路集中到你要讨论的问题上来。减少
争论(arguments).
关于词汇以及常用结构，要经常总结，多读多模仿才能融会贯通。
以上是常见的语言结构，不算抄袭。
--
修改:·raceqh 于 Aug 21 21:12:27 修改本文·[FROM: 166.111.231.*]
发信人: raceqh (耕耘者), 信区: Postdoc
标 题: 一些英文写作的语言技巧--2 (转载)
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sat Aug 21 21:11:47 2004), 站内
【 以下文字转载自 LifeScience 讨论区 】
发信人: JaneEyre (盈盈一水间), 信区: LifeScience
标 题: 一些英文写作的语言技巧--2
怎样提出观点
在提出自己的观点时，采取什么样的策略很重要。
不合适的句子通常会遭到reviewer的置疑。
1)如果观点不是这篇文章最新提出的，通常要用
We confirm that...
2)对于自己很自信的观点,可用
We believe that...
3)在更通常的情况下，由数据推断出一定的结论，
用， Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that...
4) 在及其特别的情况才可以用We put forward
(discover, observe..) .. "for the first time".
来强调自己的创新。
5) 如果自己对所提出的观点不完全肯定，可用
We tentatively put forward (interrprete this to..)
Or The results may be due to (caused by) attributed to
rsulted from..
Or This is probably a consequence of
It seems that .. can account for (interpret) this..
Or It is pisible that it stem from...
要注意这些结构要合理搭配。如果通篇是类型1)和5)，
那这篇文章的意义就大打折扣。如果全是2)，肯定会遭到
置疑。所以要仔细分析自己成果的创新性以及可信度。
--
修改:·raceqh 于 Aug 21 21:12:40 修改本文·[FROM: 166.111.231.*]
发信人: raceqh (耕耘者), 信区: Postdoc
标 题: 一些英文文章写作的语言技巧--3 (转载)
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sat Aug 21 21:11:56 2004), 站内
连接词与逻辑
写英文论文最常见的一个毛病就是文章的逻辑不清楚。解决
的方法有：
1)句子上下要有连贯，不能让句子之间独立
常见的连接词语有, However, also, in addition,
consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore,
further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly,
Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results,
In order to, despite, For example, Compared with
other results, thus, therefore...
用好这些连接词，能够使观点表达得有层次，更加明确。
比如，如果叙述有时间顺序的事件或者文献，
最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.
接下来，可用Then BB further demonstrated that..
再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC..
如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD..
如果叙述两种观点，要把它们截然分开
AA pput forward that...
In contrast, BB believe
or Unlike AA, BB suggest
or On the contrary (表明前面的观点错误，如果只是表明
两种对立的观点，用in contrast)， BB..
如果两种观点相近,可用
AA suggest
Similarily, alternatively, BB..
Or Also, BB
or BB allso does ..
表示因果或者前后关系，可用
Consequently, therefore, as a result,
表明递进关系，可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition,
当写完一段英文，最好首先检查一下是否较好地应用
了这些连接词。
2) 段落的整体逻辑
经常我们要叙述一个问题的几个方面。这种情况下，一定要注意
逻辑结构。
首先第一段要明确告诉读者你要讨论几个部份
...Therefore, there are three aspects of this problen have to
be addressed.
The first questuon involves...
The second problem relates to
The thrid aspect deals with...
上面的例子可以清晰地把观点逐层叙述。
Or, 可以直接用First, Second, Third...Finally,..
当然,Furthermore, in addition等可以用来补充说明。
3) 讨论部份的整体结构
小标题是比较好的方法把要讨论的问题分为几个片段。
一般第一个片段指出文章最为重要的数据与结论。补充说明
的部份可以放在最后一个片段。
一定要明白文章的读者会分为多个档次。文章除了本专业
的专业人士读懂以外，一定要想办法能让更多的外专业人读懂。
所以可以把讨论部份分为两部份，一部份提出观点，另一部份
详细介绍过程以及论述的依据。这样专业外的人士可以了解
文章的主要观点，比较专业的讨论他可以把它当成黑箱子，而这一
部份本专业人士可以进一步研究。
为了使文章清楚，第一次提出概念时，最好加以个括弧，给出
较为详细的解释。
如果文章用了很多的Abbreviation, 两种方法加以解决
1) 在文章最好加上个Appendix，把所有Abreviation列表
2) 在不同的页面上，不时地给出Abbreciation的含义，用来
提醒读者。
总之，写文章的目的是要让读者读懂，读得清晰，并且采取各种
措施方便于读者。
--
修改:·raceqh 于 Aug 21 21:13:03 修改本文·[FROM: 166.111.231.*]
发信人: raceqh (耕耘者), 信区: Postdoc
标 题: 一些英文文章写作的技巧总结--4 (转载)
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sat Aug 21 21:12:03 2004), 站内
一定要注意绝对不能全面否定前人的成果，即使在你看来
前人的结论完全不对。这是前人工作最起码的尊重，英文
叫做给别人的工作credits.
所以文章不要出现非常negative的评价，比如Their results
are wrong, very questionable, have no commensence, etc.
遇到这类情况，可以婉转地提出：
Their studies may be more reasonable if they had
considered this situation.
Their results could be better convinced if they ...
Or Their conclusion may remain some uncertanties.
讨论部份还包括什么内容?
1. 主要数据特征的总结
2. 主要结论以及与前人观点的对比
3. 本文的不足
第三点，在一般作者看来不可取。事实上给出文章的不足恰恰
是保护自己文章的重要手段。如果刻意隐藏文章的漏洞，觉得
别人看不出来，是非常不明智的。
所谓不足，包括以下内容:
1. 研究的问题有点片面
篇2
SUN Jing-yu,HE Chun-yao
Abstract: Current studies show that the “China Miracle” with tremendous economic transition and growth success during past thirty years is due to the decentralization. This paper holds that the “race to the top” is not necessarily derived from decentralization itself and the “China Miracle” is the result of benign interaction between opening to the outside world and decentralization. However, opening to the outside world cannot radically eliminate the negative effects generated by decentralization, so adjusting decentralization policy and reconstructing the relationship between the central government and local governments are necessary measures to continue the “China Miracle”.
Key words: China Miracle; Opening-Up; Decentralization; Economic transition; Economic growth
Way of Made-in-China and the Foreign Economic Policy under the Threat of Stagflation
JIN Wei-ping
（Institute of Politics and Economics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)
Abstract: China’s current macro-economy is facing many difficulties, such as the foreign trade policies, exchange rates and foreign exchange reserves. China’s status as a world plant is threatened to made-in-China problem. This paper holds the mainstream economics of trade theory does not fit the current interpretation of the problems in foreign trade. Through a fictional Sino-US trade model we see the possibility of China’s deteriorating terms of trade. This article holds that China must maintain independent monetary policy and raise nominal economic growth to keep healthy development in foreign trade and upgrade “made-in-China”.
Key words:Made-in-China; RMB exchange rate; Nominal economic growth rate
Mechanism of Income Distribution on Economic Growth
CHEN Chang-bing
（Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China）
Abstract: With endogenous growth theory，this paper puts forward indirect mechanisms and direct mechanisms of income distribution on economic growth. Based on the growth pattern, we analyze the impact of income distribution on economic growth in different growth phases. In industrialization period, growth is mainly driven by physical capital, and the mechanism of income distribution on growth is expressed by the first direct and indirect mechanism. Whether income disparity helps growth is uncertain. In modern economic period, growth is mainly driven by human capital, and the mechanism of income distribution on growth is mostly the second direct and indirect mechanism. Income disparity is unfavorable for economic growth.
Key words:Economic growth; Income distribution; Physical capital; Human capital; Mechanism
Toward the Basic Logic of Public Service Equalization
WANG Wei
(School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)
Abstract: Public service equalization is a question raised with the development of civil society and market economy that reflects taxpayers’ rights. The conception of public service equalization and its implementation has profound political, economic and social logic. The socio-economic conditions in different countries differ; therefore different dimensions of the logic of public service equalization will be stressed in different countries, as well as the choice of public service equalization arrangements. It is important to clarify the basic logic of public service equalization as is an important goal of China.
Key words: Public service equalization; Taxpayers’rights; Basic logic
Inequality of China Regional Foreign Trade through 1978-2007
WEI Hao
(International Trade Department, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
Abstract:This paper empirically analyses the inequality of foreign trade among thirty provinces and three regions in China from 1978 to 2007. The results show that the inequality in absolute terms among provinces is still enlarging and that in relative terms is decreasing since 1992, that the inequality among eastern provinces is increasing since 1992, and that diminishing marginal utility effect exists for the positive role of foreign trade on China economy. Thus the central government should promote economic growth for the middle and west regions and speed up the transfer of industries from the East to the Middle and the West to bridge regional foreign trade gaps.
Key words:Region; Foreign trade; Inequality
Technology Spillovers of FDI and Imports in China―Based on a Comparison
between Major Western countries and the Four Asian Dragons
SHEN Chang-er
(School of Economics and Business Administration, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
Abstract: The growth in total factor productivity in a country (region) depends not only on domestic but also on foreign R & D capital stock. This paper uses expansion CH model to study the technology spillovers in which R & D capital stock as explained variables with 1993-2006 panel data. This is done considering the role of imports and FDI as diffusion channels for major Western countries (G8 members) and the four Asian Little Dragons to China. We conclude that the coefficient estimates for FDI are significantly positive, that the significant degree for western countries is slightly higher than that of the four Asian Little Dragons, and that the correlation of domestic R & D capital stock with total factor productivity is significantly positive without the impact of major Western countries.
Key words:FDI; Imports; Technology spillovers; R & D capital stock
Industrial Cluster and Knowledge Spillover in Simultaneous Framework
QIAO Bin1, LI Guo-ping2
(1. School of Economics and Management, Taiyuan University of
Science and Technology, Taiyuan 0300242, China;
2. School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China)
Abstract:Traditional studies on industrial cluster and knowledge spillover use the equation of single model，which will often produce endogenous deviation. This paper attempts to establish the model of simultaneous equations to study industrial cluster and knowledge spillovers. Empirical results show that the simultaneous model corrected endogenous deviation and that the relationship between industrial cluster and knowledge spillovers is inter-connected instead of a one-way pattern. Meanwhile, our model enhances the accuracy of the effect of knowledge spillovers on industrial cluster, with better results to theoretical expectations. With the existence of localization and urbanization economies, knowledge spillovers, labor pool, population and input variables are positively related with industrial cluster.
Key words:Industrial cluster; Knowledge spillover; Simultaneous model
Analysis on the Relationships among Natural Resources, Economic Growth and Innovation
ZHANG Jing-hua
(School of CCP, The State Administration of Taxation, Yangzhou 225007, China）
Abstract:Natural resources are one factor of economic growth, which may theoretically expand production frontier. However, the "resource curse" phenomenon shows strong currently. Regions with abundant resources usually have slower growth than those lacking resources．This paper investigates the connection between resource abundance and innovation, as a transmission mechanism that can elucidate part of the resource curse hypothesis. We develop a variation of the Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans model with endogenous growth to explain the phenomenon. For this model, we show that an increase in resource income frustrates economic growth in two ways: directly by reducing work effort and indirectly by inducing a smaller proportion of the labor force to engage in innovation.
Key words:Natural resource; Resource curse; Innovation; Economic growth
in the Context of Different Innovation Portfolios
LIU Xun-feng, SHEN Hao, LI Yuan
(School of Management, Xi’ an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)
Abstract:This paper tests differences among competitive advantages, financial performance and strategic orientation in different innovation portfolios with empirical investigation. The results indicate that, comparing with other three innovation portfolios, the portfolios of high administrative innovation and high technological innovation will greatly facilitate firms’competitive advantages and strategic orientation, with no significant effect on financial performance.
Key words:Administrative innovation; Technological innovation; Competitive advantages;
Entrepreneurial orientation; Market orientation
An Assessment on the Credit Risk for China Commercial Bank System
Based on Macro-Stress Testing
LI Jiang, LIU Li-ping
(School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China)
Abstract:This paper focuses on the application of macro-testing in the assessment of banking credit risk. We establish a model specifically designed for China situations and define overdue loan ratio as credit risk indicator. The results show that macroeconomic variables especially NGDP and CPI have much stronger impact on banking loan system than other factors. Then we construct two extreme macro economic scenarios. Banking default probability increases sharply with the scenarios of sharp decline in NGDP and surge in CPI. The increase in loan default probability with CPI scenario is bigger than that with NGDP scenario.
Key words:Commercial banks; Credit risk; Macro stress-testing
The Dilemma of SME Financing: New Interpretation and Way-Out
HE De-xu, RAO Ming
(School of Finance, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430205, China;
Cinda Securities Ltd. Co, Beijing 100045, China)
Abstract:The literature made different explanations on why SME financing is difficult from various perspectives. This paper makes a new interpretation from bank operation viewpoint. We hold that the fundamental reason for SME financing problems exists in the positioning of China commercial banks, i.e., the transaction-based banking style. The way-out of the dilemma can be said to develop community banks with relationship based style.
Key words:SME financing; Banking styles; Community banks
The Different Effects of Chinese Monetary Policy between Rural and Urban
Areas―an Analysis based on VAR Model
LI Shan-shen, HE Lian-cheng
(International Business School, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China)
Abstract: The economic development between China urban and rural areas is unbalanced. Considering the typical characteristics of the dual economic structure, we should attach importance to the different effects of Chinese monetary policy between urban and rural areas. This paper, with annual data through 1978-2004 and VAR model and impulse response function,empirically shows that the economic impact of monetary policy on urban and rural areas is significantly different while basically the same direction. The income and financial development gap between rural and urban areas explains this issue to some extent.
Key words:Monetary policy; Urban and rural gap; VAR Model
Total Factor Productivity Analysis on China Insurance Sector
HUANG Wei
(University of International Economics and Business, Beijing 100029, China)
Abstract: Based on nonparametric Malmqusit index method, this paper measures the total factor productivity of China’s insurance sector in the period of 1999-2006. However, the traditional Malmquist index models have various limitations, such as computing Malamquist index and decomposing factors based on the assumption of constant scale returns, using either input or output distance function proposed by Shephard. These limitations make the decision making units (DMUs) approach the production frontier by a radial direction, which result in imprecise measurement. Therefore this paper focuses on presenting modified Malmquist index model based on directional technology distance function. The findings indicate that the total factor productivity of China’s insurance sector is attributed to the growth effect and especially the catching-up effect. The results suggest that insurance companies should pay more attention to the growth effect, which is realized by improving the capability of technical innovation.
Key words: Insurance; Total factor productivity; Malmquist index
Insurance Development, Saving Structural Change and Economic Growth
LIU Qing-hui
(School of Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China)
Abstract: This paper analyzes the mechanism of which property-life insurance promotes economic growth by constructing an Overlapping Endogenous Growth model. We find that insurance intermediary decreases agent’ s holding of liquidity assets and increases agent’ s investment in non-liquidity assets when it inter-temporally smooth shocks of productivity risk and disease risk confronting the agent. Where the agent’ s saving consists of liquidity and non-liquidity assets, the development of insurance causes a structural effect of saving, and the relative increase of non-liquidity assets caused by the structural effect of saving promotes the accumulation of capital and knowledge, further forms endogenous economic growth. The positive test based on China’ s data supports the mechanism.
Key words: Insurance development; Shock of productivity risk; Shock of disease risk; Structural
effect of saving; Endogenous growth
Research on the Structure and Causes of Top Management Equity Incentives
HE Fan1,2
(1.School of Economics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; 2.Department of Economic and Trade,
Sichuan Continuing Education College, Chengdu 610041, China)
Abstract: This article empirically researches on the structure of incentive equity. We find that the listed companies will choose the structure of incentive equity which has smaller gap when they have a bigger size and a lower Herfendal’ s Index, and they need use more factors to make better equity incentive system.
Key words: Equity incentive; Structure of incentive equity; Cause analysis
Can Fair Value Measurement Improve the Value Relevance of Quarterly Accounting Earnings
――Evidence from Listed Companies in Banking, Insurance, Building & Real Estate Sectors
WANG Jian-ling1, SONG Lin2,ZHANG Xue-liang1
(1. School of Management, Xi’ an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China;
2. School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China)
Abstract: The new Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) has been in effect for China listed companies since January 1st 2007, with fair value measurement as its most significant characteristic which helps to improve the decision relevance of accounting information. This paper aims to test the value relevance of quarterly earnings adjusted before and after fair value change with data from listed companies in banking, insurance, and building and real estate sectors. The results show that fair value measurement helps to improve the value relevance of accounting earnings in banking and insurance, but the similar conclusion is not found in building and real estate industry. Meanwhile, the relationship between fair value adjustment and stock price is not significant in both sectors.
Key words: Fair value measurement; Accounting earning; Value relevance
Investigation on R＆D Input and the Regional Innovation Environment
and Innovation Capability: 1997-2006
YUE Hu1, 2, ZHANG Zong-yi1
(1. School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400040, China;
2. School of Economics and Business Administration, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510520, China)
Abstract: This paper empirically investigates the impact of R＆D Input and regional innovation environment on patent-measured efficiency of innovation output with provincial panel data in China through 1997-2006. The results show that innovation performance differs significantly among the 30 provinces or municipalities, due to differences in regional innovation environment and other factors as well as in input level and R&D capability. The results further imply that regional environments have important effects on regional innovation capability. We finally propose policy recommendations on ways to enhance regional innovation capability and improve regional innovation environment.
Key words: Innovation capability; Regional innovation environment; R＆D Input; patent; Panel data
Impact of Compulsive-System-Evolution Based Independent Director on Corporate Liabilities
ZHANG Xiao1,2, KE Da-gang1
(1. School of Management, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China;
2. Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China)
篇3
生活与工作
如果没有原著小说《游记，或是指南》补充的话，电影《等风来》很难算得上是一部成功甚至完整的影片。情节松散，人物性格勾勒不明晰，连故事表达都并不完整。于是，我只能安慰自己，也许这是导演要让观众自己顿悟些什么吧……
无关文艺青年的旅行意义，无关仁波切或者苦行僧，也无关“佛光笼罩，幽静深远”，小说的全部在我看来，只是让读者思考一个问题：生活的本质应当是怎样的？
程羽蒙，一个在小城市长大的女孩儿，原本纯朴善良的她，曾经也和李热血一样傻傻的有着一副热心肠。然而这些都随着她来到大都市之后逐渐的改变。工作的压力和生活的艰辛让她在这个浮躁的环境中慢慢迷失自己。虚荣成为了她与人接触时的心灵面具。然而在一颗虚荣的心里面永远都有一个卑微、无助的自己。所以，当程羽蒙越来越怀疑自己是否过着自己想要的生活之时，阴差阳错的，她也开始了一段寻找幸福的旅程。
结局，像一面镜子。
“不管你有多着急，或者你有多害怕，我们现在都不能往前冲，冲出去也没有用，飞不起来的，现在的我们只需要，等风来！”相信当程羽蒙在鱼尾峰等待滑翔之时，每个读者也会把自己置身其中，思考着什么。而我，彷佛也从程羽蒙的身上看到了一个虚虚实实的自己。
自多年前从小城市初来乍到，到如今入台已是10年有余。10年，当年的我现在已然为人妻、为人母，生活上从照顾好一个人变作料理好一家人，繁琐中带着甜蜜；10年，在工作岗位上勤勤恳恳，任劳任怨，当初弱不禁风的小女子已然成了能独挡一面的女汉子！10年，物是人非，却不忘初心。若不是抱着坚定的工作信念和理想，这段人生旅程何以一走就是10年！
程羽蒙尼泊尔之行的任务最后其实并未完成，但是她找回了自己，重新回到了自己的工作和生活中。作为一名新闻工作者，其“幸福之旅”也让我在工作方面颇受启发。
首先，深入群众才能获得新鲜的题材。少唱四季歌，增加“体验式报道”。记者的“参与”和“体验”，能让报道更立体，现场感突出。报道更有说服力、吸引力和感染力，也更能体现“三贴近”。要深入采访，融入感情，抓住体验的过程并感知、感受，才能让受众有更好的现场感。
篇4
班长竞选稿英文一Dear classmates and teachers:
Hello everyone！
Today, I am honored to participate in this grand election, thank you for giving me this precious opportunity, I run for the squad leader.
Napoleon said, "the soldier who does not want to be a marshal is not a good soldier."." Today, as a candidate recommended by my classmates, I would like to say: I want to be not only a marshal, but also a good and successful Marshal - the monitor on duty. I am confident that I can do the job with the help of my classmates. It is because of this inner drive that when I walk to this platform, I am striding forward!
If I run for the class monitor, first of all, I should concentrate on improving my own quality. For me, first of all, to improve the enthusiasm of the work, so that I always have a positive attitude to face all kinds of work. Secondly, we must improve our sense of responsibility, conscientiously and responsible for doing every job, for example, some of our class cadres, almost every day to participate in duty, I was moved. Their strong sense of responsibility made me drink so much, so I tried to do what they did.
In addition, we must further improve the contradiction between learning and work, and strive to work and study two correct.
If I am elected this session of the monitor on duty, I will convene a meeting, summed up the valuable experience of the students left, the fine tradition to carry on, but also to find out, they are hard to correct, for example in the ideological training of the students, I will guide the help in school, we strive to improve the quality, strengthen their understanding of the class, they have time to look for more talk, more exchanges, all the members of the drive up heart, hold up a new sky.
Gold is to flash, dare say it is not you judge the next duty monitor spirit? Please judge me, support me, vote for me your precious vote!
Thank you all.
班长竞选稿英文二Dear teachers and classmates:
Hello everyone!
I'm going to be the monitor today.
Indeed, my grades are not the best. But I study more hard, I listen to class, work seriously completed, I also want to read extra-curricular books. I obey discipline, and I follow the same discipline, whether it's class or class. I unite schoolmate, schoolmate's study has the difficulty, I can help. I also love sports, as long as the strengthening of exercise, my body will certainly be better.
篇5
1、Some people hold that natural scenes, especially at dawn, are the most beautiful on the campus while others believe that it is in the afternoon when the playgrounds are flooded with students taking part in sports.In my opinion, the best scene on the campus is during the rush hour when thousands of students rush towards the canteen.
2、At precisely the same time as the bell rings, some students dash from the chairs, rushing to the canteen. They set the prelude to the most attractive scene of the whole day.
3、. If you want to realize your expectations, you must be armed with skills and knowledge, use time and resources efficiently and the most importantly, have a healthy body.
美丽校园 Beauty on the Campus
It is believed in common that beauty exists everywhere on the campus as long as you have an eye for it. Some people hold that natural scenes, especially at dawn, are the most beautiful on the campus while others believe that it is in the afternoon when the playgrounds are flooded with students taking part in sports.In my opinion, the best scene on the campus is during the rush hour when thousands of students rush towards the canteen.
At precisely the same time as the bell rings, some students dash from the chairs, rushing to the canteen. They set the prelude to the most attractive scene of the whole day.
篇6
精彩句子抢先看
1、In university some students from the same city or province form an association to help each other.
2、But such associations often exclude students from other parts of the country, and thus do not promote friendship in a broad sense.在广义上不促进友谊。
On Friendship
Friendship means being friendly to each other or making friends with one another. Human beings are social animals. They do not live in isolation.They need each other both physically and emotionally.
篇7
关键词：ERP;应收款系统;忽视
在用友ERP-U8管理系统中,应收款系统属于财务管理中的组成部分,主要用于核算和管理企业与客户之间的往来款项。
一、收款单据处理容易被忽视的问题及解决方法
收款单据处理主要是对结算单据(收款单、付款单即红字收款单)进行管理。具体操作时应用以下方法解决问题:
(一)如何形成预收款
如果预收了一个客户的款项,当时还没有发生销售业务,则可以录入收款单,选择款项类型为预收款,则将该笔款项全部作为预收款。若一笔款项中,既包含了客户支付的应收款,又包含客户提前支付的预收款,则可将此笔业务录入收款单,表体分为两条记录,支付应收款部分款项类型为应收款,支付预收款部分款项类型为预收款。
(二)代付款的形成与处理
如果收到一个单位的一笔款项,但它是为另外一个单位付的款。这时有两种处理方式:将付款单位直接记录为另外一个单位,金额为代付金额(即是正常的收款单)。将付款单位仍然记录为该单位,但通过在表体输入代付客户的功能处理代付款业务。这种方式的好处是既可以保留该笔付款业务的原始信息,又可以处理同时代多个单位付款的情况。
二、核销处理容易被忽视的问题及解决方法
核销处理指日常进行的收款核销应收款的工作。系统提供手工核销、自动核销两种方式。举例:12月12日,销售部收到某公司交来转账支票一张,金额78000元,用以归还前欠货款。这是一笔核销应收款的业务。具体操作时应注意:
(一)手工核销
1.手工核销时一次只能显示一个客户的单据记录,且结算单列表根据表体记录明细显示。当结算单有代付处理时,只显示当前所选客户的记录。若需要对代付款进行处理,则需要在过滤条件中输入该代付单位,进行核销。
2.一次只能对一种结算单类型进行核销,即手工核销的情况下需要将收款单和付款单分开核销。
3.手工核销保存时,若结算单列表的本次结算金额合计大于或小于被核销单列表的本次结算金额合计,系统提示用户:结算金额不相等,不能保存。
4.核销的记账日期=处理时注册日期。
5.若发票中同时存在红蓝记录,则核销时先进行单据的内部对冲。
(二)自动核销
1.自动核销可对多个客户进行核销处理,依据核销规则对客户单据进行核销处理。
2.自动核销允许在取消操作中按客户进行分别取消核销处理。
三、转账处理容易被忽视的问题及解决方法
转账处理:在日常处理中,经常会发生以下几种转账处理的情况。应收冲应付:用客户的应收账款冲抵供应商的应付款项。应收冲应收:当一个客户为另一个客户代付款时,发生应收冲应收情况。预收冲应收:处理客户的预收款和该客户应收欠款的转账核销业务。红票对冲:当发生退货时,用红字发票对冲蓝字发票。仅举一例,其他同理。
举例:12月18日,用某公司交来的20000元订金冲抵其期初应收款项。这是一笔预收冲应收的业务。具体操作时应注意:第一,每一笔应收款的转账金额不能大于其余额。第二,应收款的转账金额合计应该等于预收款的转账金额合计。第三,在初始设置时,如果将应收科目和预收科目设置为同一科目,将无法通过预收冲应收功能生成凭证。第四,如果是红字预收款和红字应收单进行冲销,要把过滤条件中的“类型”选为“付款单”。第五,如果有一笔预收款也可不冲应收款,待收到此笔货款的剩余款项并进行核销时,再同时使用此笔预收款进行核销。
四、坏账处理容易被忽视的问题及解决方法
坏账处理主要包括坏账计提、坏账发生、坏账收回等。具体操作时应注意:
(一)计提坏账准备
系统提供计提坏账的方法。以应收账款百分比法为例。1.初次计提时,首先应在初始设置进行设置。设置内容包括提取比率、坏账准备期初余额。2.应收账款的余额默认值为本会计年度最后一天的所有未结算完的发票和应收单余额之和减去预收款数额。
(二)坏账收回处理
在录入一笔坏账收回的款项时,应该注意不要把该客户其他的收款业务与该笔坏账收回业务录入到同一张收款单中。举例:12月20日,某客户付了一笔货款,同时还付了一笔以前的坏账款项,这时,应录入两张收款单,分别记录收到的货款和收到的坏账款项。另外,坏账收回制单不受系统选项中“方向相反分录是否合并”选项控制。
(三)坏账制单处理
1.制单日期系统默认为当前业务日期。制单日期应大于等于所选单据的最大日期,但小于等于当前系统日期。2.如果同时使用了总账系统,且总账选项要求制单序时,所输入的制单日期应该满足制单日期序时要求:即大于同月同凭证类别的最大日期。
五、取消操作容易被忽视的问题及解决方法
在应收款管理的各个业务处理环节,都可能由于各种各样的原因造成操作失误,为方便修改,系统提供取消操作功能,可将其恢复到操作前的状态。操作步骤:在菜单条上选取〖其他处理〗-〖期末处理〗-〖取消操作〗。取消操作类型包括取消核销、取消坏账处理、取消汇兑损益、取消票据处理、取消并账等几类。取消操作一般受一定条件限制。仅举一例,其他同理。在具体操作时不能取消操作的原因总结如下:如果选择恢复票据处理前状态,第一,如果票据日期在已经结账的月份内,不能被恢复。第二,如果票据在处理后已经制单,应先删除其对应的凭证,再进行恢复。第三,票据转出后所生成的应收单如果已经进行了核销等处理,则不能恢复。第四,票据背书的对象如果是应付账款系统的供应商,且应付账款系统该月份已经结账,则也不能恢复。第五,票据计息和票据结算后,如果又进行了其他处理,例如票据贴现等,则也不能恢复。
六、月末结账处理容易被忽视的问题及解决方法
月末结账:如果确认本月的各项处理已经结束,可以选择执行月末结账功能。当执行了月末结账功能后,该月将不能再进行任何处理。在具体操作时不能进行月末结账的原因总结如下:第一,如果这个月的前一个月没有结账,则本月不能结账。第二,应收款系统与销售系统集成使用,应在销售系统结账后,才能对应收款系统进行结账处理。第三,如果本月的结算单还有未审核的,不能结账。第四,如果当月总账系统已经结账,那么不能执行应收款系统取消结账功能。
【参考文献】
篇8
毕业论文开题报告
学生姓名指导教师课题性质毕业设计（论文）题目设计学职号称教师专业班级单科研位教学√生产其他
论文√
课题来源
浅谈企业应收帐款的管理
开题报告（阐述课题的目的、意义、研究现状、研究内容、进度安排、预
期结果、参考文献等）一、论文研究的目的、意义1、研究目的：在竟争越来越激烈的状况下，企业正确运用赊销，切实加强应收账款风险管理显得尤其重要。企业应收账款的增多，成本等费用的偏高，信用水平的偏低使得公司应收账款风险加剧，从而导致了企业经营管理问题，企业亏损，甚至造成企业的破产倒闭，使得企业越来越重视对应收账款风险的管理与控制。所以可以说应收账款是企业资金管理的一项重要内容，应收账款管理直接影响到企业营运资金的周转和经济效益。积极有效的应收账款管理将有利于加快企业资金周转，提高资金使用效率，也有利于防范经营风险，维护投资者利益。因此，越来越多的企业已经意识到应收账款的重要性，应收账款管理已成为企业财务管理的一项重要内容。纵观我国的研究现状，企业应该加强应收账款的管理，实现股东利益最大化。本论文研究目的就是对企业应收帐款管理存在的问题进行分析，有针对性提出解决问题的对策和措施。2、研究意义：随着市场经济的发展以及中国加入世贸组织后，企业间的竞争日趋激烈，企业商业信用的国度扩展，导致大中小各种企业的应收帐款比例不断增大，当前国内企业对应收帐款管理重视程度和力度不够，相关信用政策的制定和执行不规范，导致应收帐款质量低下，回收程度偏低，而应收帐款的增加和质量的降低必然导致其中一部分应收帐款的呆帐坏帐的产生，这些应收帐款的沉淀，使企业资产实际质量降低，严惩影响了企业资金的流转和经济的正常运行。作为影响企业财务状况的重要因素之一，应收帐款的管理是企业管理的重中之重，分析应收帐款的管理方法和及其不足之处的改善方法，这些对于企业管理者和投资者，以及相关政府部门都有借鉴和参考意义，对于我国企业管理质量的提高以及经济的健康发展也有一定的帮助。二、研究现状国外研究现状：西方对于应收账款的相关研究已经有百年的历史了，其信用控制体系已经非常完善，因此，企业对应收账款的控制也相对比较容易。随着经济的发展和现实的需要，西方学术界对传统意义上应收账款的控制研究，逐渐转向对应收账款后期的证券化和保理业务的研究。1．应收账款的证券化研究成果。Zweig认为资产证券化为原始权益人提供了一种降低风险、多样化资产组
合的手段，增加了一种融资工具。Schwarcz指出，资产证券化之所以具有如此的吸引力是因为证券化引致的交易成本节省远远高于其它融资工具。他还认为发起人证券化资产的投资报酬率小于其它融资方式的融资成本，因而资产证券化也是一种有成本效率的融资工具。2．应收账款的保理业务研究成果。BenJ.Sopranzetti(1998)教授从企业的融资的角度探讨了应收账款保理的问题。由于企业应收账款的存在，减少了企业在一定时期的现金流量，应收账款是具有一定信用的资产，那么可以通过信用评估，与金融机构或非金融机构鉴定协议，把应收账款作为金融产品进行交易，从而达到投资融资的经济活动的目的。LannyLatham（2004）应收账款是各种企业拥有的一项很常见且非常重要的资产，它的安全与否直接影响着企业的可用资源、损益情况、现金流量。从企业内部管理出发，对企业应收账款管理中存在的问题作了剖析，提出了“要加强企业应收账款的管理，必须提高产品竞争力，注重客户资信调查和加强企业内部控制力度”的观点，并对建立企业信用信息管理体系提出了自己的看法。Jamesc.Van.Horne（2003）教授认为整体经济环境和公司的信贷政策是影响公司应收账款管理水平的主要原因。整体经济环境是不可控制的因素，而信贷政策的变量包括交易账户的质量、贷款期限的长短、现金折扣、季节性延迟付款、收款程序等。企业通过改变这些变量必然导致额外销售产生的边际利润和应收账款增加产生的机会成本。管理应收账款实际上转化为了对额外销售产生的边际利润和应收账款增加投资所要求的收益进行评估，只有两者相等时，应收账款所产生的收益才是最大化的。国内研究现状：由于过去的计划经济体制问题，导致国内对应收账款的研究起步较晚。改革开放以来，国内的企业和学术界逐渐意识到应收账款管理的重要性。因为我国的社会信用体系还不完备，信用管理体系尚在探索和建立中，同时我国大部分企业应收账款管理意识比较淡漠，管理方式比较单一，所以我国的应收账款研究还在起步成型阶段。1.关于应收账款的现状研究吴蓬生、张维迎、李恩柱、闫培金等学者从我国应收账款的管理现状出发，努力的从全方位的角度提出改进措施。这其中学者们最初的观点看上去并不能完整的构成一个体系，但是仍具借鉴意义。2.关于应收账款法律方面的研究吴蓬生从法律的角度提出，把应收账款看作债权人与债务人的一种契约，解决手段(远期的应收账款)主要是通过法律法规。他对不良债权涉及的许多缘学科问题进行了大胆的理论探索，并做出回答。3.关于应收账款从博弈角度的相关研究应收账款是以信用为基础才得以存在，其价值的实现程度由当事人双方的博弈决定，张维迎从博弈论的角度研究应收账款形成的原因，解决的方法是通过建立健全有效的信用制度，进行信用调查、信息跟踪，把握事前、事中、事后三道关，进行控制管理。4.应收账款风险研究李恩柱企业应收账款的风险防范进行了研究，对应收账款对企业产生的分析进行了系统的分析，并对应收账款风险防范对策进行了研究，以确保企业财务的安全性。陈英新从风险的角度指出：应收账款的风险是由于市场因素的不稳定性和债权、债务关系在清偿时具有不确定性，导致了赊账企业的应收账款在回收时间和回收
数额上具有不确定性。我国的社会信用基础还比较薄弱，社会信用体系还不完备，信用管理体系尚在探索和建立之中，有关政策法规尚未出台，我国还很难直接照搬西方国家的应收账款的管理模式。因此，我国企业只能根据自己企业的实际情况并结合应收账款系统化的管理知识来制定适合自己的应收账款管理模式。三、研究内容本文首先阐述了目前企业应收账款管理的存在的问题，针对企业应收账款管理存在的问题做出原因分析，并运多种措施加强企业应收账款管理。一、企业应收账款的概述（一）应收账款的概念（二）应收账款的范围（三）应收账款的确认二、企业应收账款管理存在的问题（一）应收账款拖欠严重，企业面临信用危机（二）应收账款降低企业的资金使用效率，使企业效益下降（三）应收账款增加了企业的总成本三、企业应收账款存在问题的原因分析（一）企业之间市场竞争的产物（二）实现销售和收到款项的时间差所致（三）应收账款管理制度不健全（四）信用政策制定不合理（五）企业防范风险意识薄弱（六）外界市场环境复杂四、加强应收账款的管理措施（一）全面核算应收帐款的成本（二）建立完善的内部控制制度（三）加强客户信用管理（四）加强应收账款的风险防范，提高企业风险管理水平（五）以应收账款转为应收票据来降低风险（六）提高人员素质（七）应收帐款的控制结论四、进度安排1、确定毕业论文的选题，收集资料，整理资料，完成论文的任务书。2012-9-8至2012-9-262、编写论文提纲，撰写开题报告，进行开题，实习期间进一步查找资料，作社会调查。2012-9-27至2012-10-113、撰写论文，完成第一稿，并交指导老师。2012-10-12至2012-11-24、修改论文，完成第二稿，并交指导老师。2012-11-3至2012-11-155、修改论文，完成第三稿，并交指导老师。2012-11-16至2012-11-29
五、预期结果
应收账款作为企业流动资产的重要组成部分，是否能够及时收回关系到企业正常的生产经营能否正常周转，具有举足轻重的地位。本文针对应收账款管理存在的问题，找到加强企业应收账款管理的措施。
六、参考文献
[1]王庆成：《财务管理学》中国财政经济出版社，1995。[2]杨金观：《中级财务会计》中国财政经济出版社，2000。[3]杜英：《财务会计实务》，上海财经大学出版社，2001。[4]姚铁梅：《加强应收账款管理，规避企业经营风险》《财会通讯》、，2004。[5]潘荣良：《强化应收账款管理，防范经营风险》《财会月刊》、，2004。[6]袁秀兰；《当前企业应收账款管理的现状与对策》《会计之友》2005。、[7]王霞等：《如何加强对企业应收账款的管理》《财会研究》、，2006。[8]黄艳华；《应收账款管理中的问题及对策》《中国乡镇企业会计》2007、
篇9
义乌人自古重商业、善经营，有“鸡毛换糖以博微利”的经商传统。据统计，直到1982年，义乌近60万人口中还有5万人做着小生意。“敲糖帮”的存在，成为小商品市场得以根植的物化形式和文化积累。
“勤耕、好学、刚正、勇为”，义乌人独特的人文精神使然。然而，义乌人的商业文化并不是学术思想，也不是通过书本传播的知识，而是源于“敲糖帮”高于经济理论的民间商业传统。义乌的商业文化，体现了典型的民间商业精神。这种精神在官方重农抑商思想的重压之下，在广大的小农经济和手工业经济的缝隙里，在官方几乎无法管制的领域，寻找到了避免官方压制的途径，并发展成为农业社会中极为少见的经济理性和商业精神。
义乌人并不讳言“一切向钱看”。他们认为，价值规律才是硬道理，企业所从事的一切经营活动，本质上就是听钱的话。所以，他们不遗余力地追求大生意、大规模、聚大钱，而他们盯准的是小商品、小利润、赚小钱。只要有钱赚，哪怕只有一分钱、一厘钱的赚头，义乌人也会争取。
义乌人常说，“做老板，睡地板。”这种朴素的精神常常让人感慨。记得有一次我去一个企业做调研，一位老板在员工中午休息期间，居然自己骑着三轮车为客户送货。我问他为什么不找个人去蹬三轮？他居然这样回答我，节约3元钱实际上就是赚了3元。正是这种“节约了就是赚了”的想法让义乌一步步成为中国小商品交易市场的中心。
虽然义乌发展的特色一开始是由民间力量诱致的，但后来的发展进程中，政府的引导、调控、规范、服务发挥了决定性作用。义乌经济社会每一步发展提升，都带有鲜明的“有为政府”烙印：尊重群众的首创精神，深化市场取向改革。
篇10
皮影戏，是一种用灯光照射兽皮或纸板做成的人物剪影来表演的民间戏曲，表演时，艺人们在白色幕布后面，一边操纵戏曲人物，一边用当地流行的曲调吟唱、念诵，同时配以打击乐器和弦乐，有着浓厚的乡土气息。
王熙说她和皮影的渊源要从爷爷的爷爷说起，他是表演皮影戏的老艺人，清朝的时候进京，在京西一带演出，据说还进过宫，给慈禧太后演戏祝寿。但到了爷爷这一辈，这门手艺基本就失传了。没有想到作为70后的王熙，一介女流之辈，将皮影戏这一地方戏曲技艺重新拾捡了回来。从她曾爷爷那辈算起，她应该是第五代传人。
牵手小矮人
皮影戏有阶段性突破
王熙眉眼清秀，巧笑盈盈，典型的俏佳人模样。在她还是七八岁的时候，村里只要放皮影戏，就立马冲出去看。晃动的影子、精雕细刻的影人，她看得入神，她盯着白色幕布上那些可爱的影人儿，为什么能随着铿锵的锣鼓声激烈打斗，还能随着乐曲跳舞、骑马、射箭，后来看的次数多了，慢慢知道那些影人儿是由白色幕布后面的艺人们在操作，慢慢了解到皮影戏需要大人操纵、表演、还要会唱会说。小小年纪，她在心里暗暗下决心，也要学会皮影戏的唱念做打。
2006年，北京城首家民营“皮影艺术博物馆”开在了前门大栅栏闹市口，场馆里装修得金碧辉煌，橱窗里展示的尽是美轮美奂的皮影头茬、以及各式皮影道具，带着祖辈人气息的掰杆、被翻得残缺不全的唱本，无不向人叙说着皮影的故事耐人寻味，皮影戏的风情值得流传――弘扬地方戏曲，传播民族文化，理论上高尚，但落到实处，尤其像他们这种个体户头上，实操起来是步步维艰。“皮影艺术博物馆”虽然开张了，但并没有如他们事先构想的门庭若市，甚至是门可罗雀。不得已，王熙穿上民族服装，拿着皮影道具去前门大街上边跳边吆喝，请人进来看皮影戏，一张入门卷20元，2个人30元，到最后一张票10元。王熙说她从小到大没有低头求过人，那段时间真是豁出去了。一年55万的房租，我们俩把所有积蓄都搭进去了，还差十多万，亲戚朋友能借的地方都借遍了，最后实在没辙，只得低声下气央告房东大姐：再缓几天。说到这里，王熙眼圈红了，但随即莞儿一笑，这些都过去了，有菩萨保佑，我们都挺过来了。
为了还原地道的皮影表演，一开始从唐山聘请了七位皮影戏的老艺人，平均年龄65岁，但由于演出场次不饱和，这些老艺人又久居乡村，不适应城市人的生活节奏，半年后都陆续返乡了。之后又招聘了一批刚毕业的大学生，跟老艺人学习皮影艺术。刚来的时候很有热情，认同自己在振救一个濒危的地方戏种，时展日新月异，只有民族的才是世界的；但崇高的理想终究还是架不住现实世界的诱惑，在这里挣的钱少，每天和老头儿呆一块儿，没意思，慢慢的这些大学生都改行学电脑、学金融去了。正在无奈之时，林先生想起了他曾经采访过一名袖珍人歌手，他获悉袖珍人就业十分困难，于是抱着试一试的想法，招来了7位袖珍人学习皮影戏表演。
王熙的爱人林先生是媒w人，从这些个“袖珍人”身上，他捕捉到了新闻点，精心策划了一场以“袖珍人拜师传承非遗皮影戏”为主题的新闻会，邀请到文化界的名人、皮影表演的老艺人以及新闻媒体，共聚一堂，把话皮影艺术历史源远流长，各位与会代表纷纷表示应该将皮影艺术弘扬推广、发扬光大。袖珍人现场演出了一场《武松打虎》的经典皮影戏，效果特好。
口碑是最好的广告，这么一宣传，社会上很多人都知道了有一群袖珍人在演皮影戏，王熙说从那以后，她又有了一个有趣的外号：“白雪公主”。“白雪公主”带着7个“小矮人”，开始踏上了非遗世界里的童话之旅。2008年他们又成立“北京龙在天皮影艺术团”，到目前为止一共培训了180名“袖珍人”学习皮影制作、雕刻、设计、表演等相关的技艺，功夫到家，又陆续被分派到了杭州、平遥、上海的“袖珍人皮影剧团”去演出、磨炼。这群袖珍人无疑是幸运的，不但找到了“组织”，有了赖以生存的工作，每月有固定收入，找回了生命的尊严与价值，有的还结婚成家，在这个平台上寻到人生的配偶。
上交提案
建立社区“非遗小屋”
皮影艺术追踪溯源，有近2000年的历史。农耕年代，一般社稷百姓的娱乐生活便靠这流动的“影匣子”来取代。听老人们讲，他们小时候没有条件进私塾学堂，就只有从这些走村串乡的影子戏形象受到仁义诚信的熏陶，所谓的高台教化说的就是以舞台上演绎的戏剧故事来传播是非善恶，寓教于乐。像《武松打虎》、《穆桂英大破天门阵》等传统剧目深受观众欢迎，其塑造的艺术形象旨在歌颂英雄气概，正义终究能战胜邪恶。“明知山有虎、偏向虎山行”寓意做任何事情不惧怕困难，遇到“拦路虎”要勇敢而不失冷静，以过硬的本领去制服敌人。
“袖珍人皮影艺术团”成立有八年了，今年是第九年，一路走来确实很辛苦。王熙在最困难的时候曾说：“如果我死了，皮影戏死了，我管不着了，但我还活着，皮影戏却死了，我接受不了”；现在又多了一群“袖珍人”就更不能撂挑子，只要皮影戏活着，袖珍人就能活得更有意义。林先生说，人一生能坚持做好一件事情是幸福的，夫唱妇随，他们俩真心热爱皮影艺术，孜孜不倦追求传承皮影艺术这份事业，不论遇到多少困难始终坚持。
《皮影戏的秘密》是王熙刚刚为民族艺术进校园编撰的皮影文化读本，这本书以青少年为读者对象，从皮影的历史起源、操纵技巧、人物造型、乐器道具等方面，对皮影戏的基本知识进行了深入浅出的介绍，同时还专门设计了动手制作的章节，让孩子们自己动手制作皮影，通过动手、动脑、上手操练、以及角色参与、互动表演中体会传统艺术的魅力。
