学校外语教案

Unit1SchoolandNumbers

单元分析

设计思想(DesigningConcepts)

本单元是学生升入初中(七年级)以来所要学习的第一个单元，学生一定对英语充满着新奇和向往。在学生有英语学习基础的前提下，进行过度时期的学习是非常关键的。这既关系到学生的学习兴趣，又直接影响到学生的学习效果，所以教师在设计和教授第一单元的时候应充分研究教材，分析授课班级学生的认知水平和性格特征，确定有效的教学方法和适当的教学内容，从而达到教学目的。

1．注重交际和会话。在课堂教学中为学生提供大量的用英语进行交谈的机会（学生与学生、学生与小组、学生与教师及学生与全班等），使学生能自编对话并进行角色表演。例如，本单元的介绍和问候，就可以由学生自己创设情景进行练习。

2．讲究知识的系统性。在起始年级，既强调听与说，又兼顾读和写，从而达到各项语言技能之间的平衡。尤其是第一单元，知识性的内容不多，主要是给学生大量的用英语进行会话的机会。在情景之中，探索、构建思维空间，充分发挥、运用各自的想象力。

3．强调学生的主动性。在教学活动中，以学生为中心，频繁地让学生参与小组活动，进行英语会话，并提供大量的游戏、歌曲，供学生用英语交流，激发学生用英语做出个人评论性反应活动。本单元课文中有三首歌曲，同时在课堂中还可以进行诸如：MemoryName,SimonSays,Clap,GoFish,RaceandDo等游戏。

4．注重培养学生的英语思维。思维是交际的重要组成部分，在教学中教师应注重培养学生形成自己的学习思维，思考如何与他人交流，如何运用语言来想象并形成新的观点。如第一单元就可以运用课堂知识，在情景会话中运用英语介绍自己的家人和朋友。

单元知识(UnitKnowledge)

语言知识

词汇

掌握词汇

boygirlfriendbookclassroommarkerpenpencilschoolteachercatIyouheshethisthatamislooksitonetwothreefourfivehowmanygood-byeAa~~Nn

认识词汇

blackboardCanadaChinaeraserkeyletterlibraryappleMs.numberpencil-caseborrowletdohavemaymeetpleasepracticethanktryheretheretoowheresureathehelloandit

句型

What’syourname?Mynameis____.

He/Sheisa_____.He/Sheismyfriend.

What’sthis?Thisis____.What’sthat?Thatis_______.

Howmany____doyouhave?

Ilivein____.

功能意念

问候：Hello/Hi!Howareyou?I’mfine,thanks./Nicetomeetyou.

介绍自己和别人：Mynameis___.Thisis____.

表示感谢：Thanks!You’rewelcome.

告别：Good-bye./Bye./Seeyoulater.

请求许可：MayIhave/borrow___,please?Sure.

谈论位置：Whereis____?There./Hereitis.

语法

be动词am,is,are的用法

语言技能

听

1．运用对话练习，掌握如何用英文介绍自己和别人及问候他人。

2．在对话中，听懂对方的信息。

3．听懂对方简单的指令用语，并做出反应。

4．能辨认歌谣中的韵律。

说

1．学习使用正确的语音、语调。

2．能模仿听到的录音。

3．能用英语说出数字1~5。

4．能提供有关个人情况的信息。

读

1．能连贯、流畅地朗读课文。

2．能理解简单的书面指令，并根据要求进行学习活动。

写

1．能写出简单的词、词组和句子。

2．能正确书写字母Aa~~Nn。

学习策略

1．制定简单的英语学习计划。

2．在学习中集中注意力。

3．积极运用所学的英语知识进行表达和交流。

情感态度

1．在学习中，逐步培养学习英语的兴趣。

2．树立学好英语的信心和勇气。

3．在学习中，敢于用英语交流。

文化知识

1．了解日常生活中如何用英语打招呼、问候和告别。

2．如何用英语客气地请求许可以及答复。

背景知识(BackgroundKnowledge)

问候（Greetings）：“打招呼”是人们日常生活中最常用的一种交流方式。熟人、朋友、同学和老师，见面时都会互致问候。常见的问候语：“Hi.”、“Hello.”、“Goodmorning.”等等。

“hello”常用于熟人、朋友之间，也可以用于陌生人；可以单独使用，也可以加称呼语，意为“你好”。在打电话或打招呼时，相当于中文的“喂”。

用“hi”打招呼更随和。“Nicetomeetyou./Nicetoseeyou.”也用于打招呼。类似的说法还有：“Goodtoseeyou./Gladtoseeyou.”等。类似的说法还有：“Howareyou?”意为“你,好吗？”，用来询问身体健康状况。其答语为：“I’mfine,thankyou./Verywell,thanks./I’mfine.”等等。

“Goodmorning./Goodafternoon./Goodevening.”分别为上午、下午、晚上的问候用语。而“Goodnight.”意为“晚安”，是晚上临睡前的告别用语。“Howdoyoudo?”意为“你好！”，是经过他人介绍后，向被介绍者表示问候的正式用语。回答仍用“Howdoyoudo?”。“Hi,howareyoudoing?”相当于汉语的“你一切都好吗？”。类似的表达方式还有“Howarethingswithyou?”和“What’sgoingon?”，还可以这样说：“Hi,man,what’sup?”。如果有一段时间没见面还可以说：“Haveyoubeenwell?”，这些都表示“近来怎么样，近况如何？”。若是最近身体、生活、学习还不错，可以说“Notbad.(Allright./OK./I’mcool.)Thankyou.”。若感觉好的不得了，就可以说“Ifeelgreat!/I’montopoftheworld!”。若觉得过的“马马虎虎”，就说，“Justso-so.”。感觉很不好，可以说“Stillalive,thanks.”意为“还算活着。”

Unit1SchoolandNumbers

Lesson1Hello

Teachingcontents:

1.Greetings:Hello!/Hi.

2.Self-introduction:Mynameis…

3.Askingforothers’names.What’syour/his/hername?

Teachinggoals:

1.Understandthetext.

2.Rememberthewords:hello,name,my,your,his,her,I,is,what

3.MakesurethestudentscanintroduceeachotherinEnglish.

Keypoints:

What’syour/his/hername?

My/his/hernameis…

Difficultpoints:What’shis/hername?

Preparation:AmapofChinaandamapofCanada;somepicturesofcharacterssuch

asSunWukong,LanMaoandsoon.

Teachingaids:tape-recorder,pictures,cards

Typeofthelesson:listeningandspeaking.

Teachingprocedures:

Step1.Warmingup

DiscussthefollowingquestionswiththestudentsinChinese.

1.WhydowelearnEnglish?

2.DoyouknowanyEnglishwords?

3.IsEnglishinteresting?

4.DoyouoftencomeacrossEnglishwords?

Step2.Leadin

Discussthesequestions.

1.Whatdoyousaywhenyoumeetsomeone?

2.DoyouknowwhatCanadianssaywhentheymeet?

3.HowdoyouintroduceyourselforsomeoneelseinChinese?

4.DoyouknowhowtointroducesomeoneinEnglish?

Step3.Newlessons

Hello/Hi,mynameis…

1.Presentation

Pretendtomeetsomeone.Say“Hello.”or“Hi.”,Mynameis…

Makesurethestudentscanunderstandit.Encouragethemtorepeat.

2.Practice

Workinpairs.Encouragethestudentstogreeteachotherandintroducethemselves.Thenasksomepairstoactitout.

What’syour/his/hername?

1.Presentation

Say“Mynameis…What’syourname?”.Translateifnecessary.Thenrepeatafewtimes.Encouragethestudentstofollowuntiltheycansayitcorrectly.

2.Practice

Workinchainlikethis:

A:Mynameis___.What’syourname?

B:Mynameis___.What’syourname?

C:…

Thenasksomestudentstoactitout.

3.Presentationandpractice

What’shis/hername?

ShowapictureofLanMaoandsay,“What’shisname?HisnameisLanMao”.Askthequestionandhelpthestudentstoanswer.Thenrepeat.Workinpairstopracticethedialogueandasksomepairstoactitout.

4.Introducethecharactersonthetextbook

LiMing,Jenny,Danny

Teachthewords(ChinaandCanada),usingmapsofthem.Thenexplainthesentence“Ilivein…”.

5.Listenandfollow

6.Playthetapeforthestudentstofollow

7.Summary

Sumupthelessonbrieflybypractisingallthedialoguesinthetext.

8.Homework

Readthetextandpractisethedialogue.

Lessons2Howareyou?

Teachingcontents:

1.Greeting:Nicetomeetyou.

2.Teachthesong“Howareyou?”.

Teachinggoals:

1.Understandthetext.

2.Rememberthemasteryvocabulary.

3.Understandandsingthesong“Howareyou?”.

Keypoints:Greetsomeonewiththephrase“Howareyou?”.

Difficultpoints:Greetandresponseinthetext.

Preparation:

1.Preparesomepicturesandputthemontheblackboard.

2.Writethenewwordsontheblackboard.

Teachingaids:audiotape,somepictures

Typeofthelesson:listening,speaking,singing

Teachingprocedures:

Step1.Warmingup

Greetingandreviewing.Aftergreeting(Hello!/Hi.),reviewthedialogueinthelastlessonbriefly.

Step2.Leadin

AskthestudentstoanswerthequestionsinChinese.

1.WhatdoChinesesaywhentheymeeteachother?

2.Canadiansdon’taskthequestionssuchas“Haveyouhadyourmeal?”or“Whereareyougoing?”.Doyouknowwhattheysayexpect“Hi.”or“Hello!”?

Step3.Newlessons

1.Presentation.ExplainthatCanadiansgreeteachotherbysaying“Howareyou?”and“Nicetomeetyou”.Explainthemeaningoftheexpressions.Encouragethestudentstorepeatafewtimes.

2.Listenandsay.Playthetapeforthestudentstofollow.

3.Practice.Workinpairs.Encouragethestudentstopractisethedialogueinpairs.Demonstratethedialoguewithoneortwostudents,andthenasksomepairstoactitoutfortherestoftheclass.

Step4.Demonstrateandpractisethedialogue

A:Hello!Mynameis­­­___.What’syourname?

B:Mynameis____.Nicetomeetyou.

A:Nicetomeetyou,too.

Step5.Teachthesong“Howareyou?”

1.Gooverthewordsofthesongandpractisethem.

2.Explainthelastline.

3.Playthesongforthestudentstofollow.

Step6.Summary

Sumupthegreetingandresponse,combiningwiththeusefulexpressionsinthislesson.

Step7.Homework

1.Readandpractisethedialogue.

2.Singthesong“Howareyou?”.

Lesson3Boy,GirlandTeacher

Teachingcontents:

1.Thestatement“Thisisateacher/boy/girl.

2.Numberone—five.

Teachinggoals:

1.Understandthetext.

2.Rememberthemasteryvocabulary:boy,girl,teacher,chair,book,desk,one—five

Keypoints:

Thisis…

Numberonetofive.

Difficultpoints:thepluralformofnoun

Preparation:

1.Preparesomepicturesandputthemontheblackboard.

2.Writethenewwordsontheblackboard.

3.Bringtenbooksontheteacher’sdesk.

Typeofthelesson:listening,speaking,reading

Teachingresources:audiotape,pictures,books,chairsanddesksintheclassroom

Teachingprocedures:

Designforactivities.

Activities

Purpose

Singthesong.

Reviewthegreeting.

Introducenewitemsofthelesson.

MaketheSsunderstandthetext.

Workinpairs:askandanswer.

Practisetheitems.

Actoutthedialogue;countthenumbers.

Consolidatetheitems.

Step1.Warmingup

Say“Hello,howareyou?”,maketheSsrespondcorrectly.Thensingthesong“Howareyou?”.

Step2.Teachthenewwords

Teachboy,girlandteacherbypointingagirl/boy/yourselforpictures.Explainthesentence“Thisisa…”.

Step3.Letthestudentstopractise“Thisisa…”bypointingsomeone

Step4.Usethepicturestoteachthenewwords

Teachchairandbook.Demonstrate“What’sthis?It’sa…”.Thenpractisethemwiththestudents.

Step5.Teachthenumbersone—five,usingyourfingerstoshowthemeaning.Thenusethebooksonthedesktodemonstrate.Payattentiontothepluralformoftheword“book”.

Step6.Encouragethestudentstopractisethenumberbypointingboys,girls,desks,chairs,andbooks.Thenasksomestudentstodothisinfrontofclass.

Step7.Sumuptheitemsbriefly

Step8.Homework

Readthetext.Trytousetheitemsintheclassroom.

Lesson4Where

Teachingcontents:

1.Whereis…?

2.Newwords:classroom,library

3.Singthesong.

Teachingaims:

1.Understandthetext.

2.Rememberthewords:where,school,classroom,library.

3.Singthesong.

4.Usetheusefulknowledgetoasktheplacethathe/shedoesn’tknow.

Keypoints:Whereis…?

Difficultpoints:thewordsofthesong

Preparation:

1.Somepicturesofschool,classroomandlibrary.

2.Writethenewwordsontheblackboard.

3.Bring5picturesaboutthesong.

Typeofthelesson:listening,speaking,responseandsinging

Teachingaids:audiotape,pictures

Teachingprocedures:

Step1.Warmingup

1.Greeting.GreetthestudentswiththeexpressionsinL1andL2.

2.Singthesong“Howareyou?”

3.Reviewtheitem“Thisisa…”and“What’sthis?”bypointingsomething.

4.Countthenumbers.

Step2.Leadingin

1.Usepicturestoteachthewords“classroom,school,andlibrary”.Pretendtolookforyourbookeverywhere,saying“Whereismybook?”.

2.Thenpointtothebookandsay“Thereitis.”.Writethesentenceontheblackboard.

Step3.Practice<,/P>

1.Encouragethestudentstopractiseinpairs,usingbooks,chairs,desks,etc.

2.Playthetapeforthestudentstofollow.Thenasksomeonetodemonstratefortherestoftheclass.

Step4.Presentation

Gooverthewordsofthesong.

1.Doactionstodemonstratejump,look,point,reach,sitandstand,addingupanddown.e.g.lookup/down.

2.TPRactivities.Demonstrate“OrderandResponse”withonestudent.Say“Standup,lookup.”andsoon,andthenencouragethestudentstorespond.Thendothesamewiththerestofclass.

3.Practice.Workinpairs.Onegivestheordersandtheothersdotheactions.

4.Gooverthewordsofthesong.Makesurethestudentsunderstandthem.

5.Chantandsing.

(1)Playthetapeforthestudentstofollow.

(2)Practiseinpairs

(3)Doittogether.

Step5.Sumupthetextbrieflytoconsolidatetheitems

Play“Hide–and–Search”gametoreview“Whereis…?”.

Step6.Homework

1.Readthetext.

2.Singthesong.

Lesson5What’sthis?

Teachingcontents:

1.Newwords:pen,pencil,pencilcase,marker,blackboard.

2.What’sthis?It’sa…

3.Howmany…doyouhave?

Teachingaims:

1.Understandthetext.

2.Rememberthenewwords.

3.Askandanswerabout“Howmany…?”.

Keypoints:

1.What’sthis?

2.Howmany…?

Difficultpoints:Thequestion“Howmany…?”andtheanswers.

Preparation:

1.Preparesomepicturesofschool,classroomandlibrary.

2.Bringsomerealthings,suchaspen,pencil,pencilcaseandmarker.

Teachingaids:audiotape,somepictures,books,pens,pencilsandmarkers.

Typeofthelesson:listenandspeak.

Teachingprocedures:

Step1.Warmingup

Greetthestudentsandreviewthelastlesson.Asksomepairstoactoutthedialoguelikethis:

A:What’sthis?

B:It’sa…

Step2.Leadingin

Userealthingsorpicturestoteachthenewwords.Writethemontheblackboard.Playthetapeforthestudentstofollow.

Step3.Practice

Encouragethestudentstopractice“What’sthis?It’sa…”,usingnewwords.Thenasksomepairstoactitout,usingrealthingsorpictures.

Step4.Presentation

Holdupthreepensandsay“Howmany?”afewtimes.Makesurethestudentsunderstandit.Introduceinthisway:Howmany?→Howmanypencils?→Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?

Step5.Practice

Letthestudentsworkinpairs.Leadthemtopractiselikethis:

A:Doyouhaveany…?

B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

A:Howmany…doyouhave?

B:…

Playthetapeforthestudentstofollow.Asksomepairstoactitout.

Step6.Summary

Reviewthenewwordsandthedrill.Sumupthembriefly.

Step7.Homework

1.Readthetextandpractisethedialogue.

2.Finishtheactivitybook.

Lesson6Myfriend

Teachingcontent:

1.LettersA—G.

2.TheABCsong.

3.Introduceothers:Thisis…He/sheis…

Teachingaims:

1.Understandthetext.

2.Mastertheletters:ABCDEFG

3.Singthesong.

4.Masterthedrills.

Keypoints:

1.ThelettersA—G.

2.Thisis…Sheis…

Difficultpoints:wordsofthesong

Preparation:

1.Make26Englishlettercards.

2.Bringsomerealthings,suchasabook,aneraser,apen,apencil,apencilcase,amarkeretc.

3.Somepicturesoffish,door,girl,boy,teacher.

Teachingaids:audiotape,lettercards,pictures

Typeofthelesson:listening,speakingandsinging

Teachingprocedures:

Step1.Warmingup

Greetthestudentsbysaying“Goodmorning!/afternoon!Howareyoutoday?”.Encouragethestudentstoreply.

Step2.Reviewthedrill

“What’sthis?,It’sa…”and“Howmany…?”

Step3.Presentation

TellthestudentsthatEnglishwordsaremadeupoflettersandthatEnglishalphabethas26letters.Eachletterhastwosizes.Generallyspeaking,everylettermakesasound.e.g.theletterBmakesa[b]soundinthewordbook.DemonstrateA→apple,usingpicturesofanapple.Thenpresenttherestlettersinthesameway.Playthetapeforthestudentstofollow.

Step4.Practice

1.Usethecardstopractisethelettersandwordsinthislesson.Writethelettersontheblackboard.Thelettershavearrowsthatshowhowandwhatsequencestomakethestrokes.Ontheblackboard,showthestudentshowtofollowhearrowstowriteeachletter.Thenletthestudentspractisewritingthem.

2.Workinpairslikethis:

A:What’sthis?

B:It’sA/B/anapple.

Asksomepairstoactitout.

Step5.The“ABCsong”

1.Gooverthewordsofthesong.

2.Playthetapeforthestudentstofollow.

Step6.Presentation

1.Teachthemeaningofthewordfriendandhe/she.

2.Pointtoaboy/girlandsay,“Thisis…(name).He/sheismyfriend.Repeatitafewtimes.Explainthemeaningifnecessary.

Step7.Practice

1.Playthetapeforthestudentstofollow.

2.Workinpairsorgroups.Practisethedialogue.Thenasksomepairsorgroupstoactitout.

Step8.Summary

1.Sumupthelettersandwordsbyshowingcardsandpictures.

2.Sumupthewayofintroducingsomeone.

Step9.Homework

1.Readthetext.

2.Practisewritingtheletters.

3.Singthesong.

4.Actoutthedialogue.

Say“Goodbye!/Seeyoulater.”whenclosingtheclass.

Lesson7MayI_______?

Teachingcontents:

1.ThelettersH—N.

2.Usetheexpressions“MayIhave/borrow____?”toaskforsomething.

3.Requestororders:Openthe___,andclosethe____.

Teachinggoals:

1.Understandthemeaningofthetext.

2.MasterthelettersH—N.

3.AskforsomethinginEnglish.

4.UsethePhrase“Open/Closethe____.”

Keypoints:

1.Letters.

2.Askforsomething.

Difficultpoints:borrowthings.

Preparation:

1.Makelettercardsforthislesson.

2.Bringrealthings,suchasbooks,pens,markersandsoon.

Teachingaids:audiotape,cards,somebooksandpens

Typeofthelesson:Listeningandspeaking.

Teachingprocedures:

Step1.Warmingup

1.Greetingandreview.Reviewthelettersandwordsofthelastlessonbyusingcards.

2.SingtheABCsong.

3.Asksomepairstoactoutthedialogueofthelastlesson.

Step2.Introducethenewlettersinthesamewayshowninthelastteachingdesign,usingpictures.Showthestudentshowtowritetheletters

Step3.Practiceandproduction

1.Playthetapeforthestudentstofollow.

2.Practiseinpairs.Encouragethestudentstoaskforrealthings,likebooks,pens,marker,erasersetc.

3.Asksomepairstoactitout.

Step4.L7N3

Teach“MayIborrow_____,please?”,workingfromoldphrasestonewonesandaddingthereplies“Sure!Hereyouare.”And“You’rewelcome.”Useactionstomakeyourmeaningclear.Translatewhennecessary.

Step5.Summary

Sumupthetextbriefly.

Step6.Homework

1.Readthetext.

2.Practisewritingtheletters.

3.Practisemakingthedialogue.

Lesson8Whatdoyouknow?

Teachingcontents:

1.Reviewthewordsandexpressionsinthisunit.

2.Grammar:theverbsam,is,are.

3.Exercisesinthelesson.

Teachinggoals:

1.Masterthedrillsinthisunit.

2.MasterthelettersA—N.

Keypoints:expressionsandgrammar.

Difficultpoints:grammar.

Preparation:

1.Bringthelettercards.

2.Bringrealthingstoreviewthewords.

3.Preparesomepicturestoreviewthedrills.

Teachingaids:lettercardsandsomepictures.

Typeofthelesson:review.

Teachingprocedures:

Step1.ReviewthelettersandsingtheABCsong.FinishN1AandC

Step2.Listentothesong“TenlittleIndians”andreviewthenumbers1-10

Step3.Reviewthegreeting“Howareyou?”andsingthesongaboutit

Step4.Userealthingsandcardstoreviewtheexpressionsinthisunit

e.g.

What’sthis?

It’sa,____.

<,Pclass=MsoNormalstyle="MARGIN-LEFT:17.95pt;MARGIN-RIGHT:19.2pt;TEXT-ALIGN:left;mso-para-margin-left:1.71gd;mso-para-margin-right:1.83gd;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"align=left>Howmany____doyouhave?

Ihave____.

Whereisthe____?

binethedialoguesinthisunitandencouragethestudentstopractise

A:Hello!

B:Hi!Mynameis____.What’syourname?

A:Mynameis____.Nicetomeetyou!

B:Nicetomeetyoutoo.

A:Howareyou?

B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?

A:I’mfine,thanks.

A:Whereis____?

B:There!

A:MayIhave/borrow_____?

B:Sure.Hereyouare.

A:Thanks.

B:You’rewelcome.

Orplaythechaingametopractisethem.ThenfinishN4ofthislesson.

Step6.Grammar

Theverb“be”.

1.Introduction.

Letthestudentstellyousomesentencesthatinclude“is”and“are”.Encouragethemtosumuptheusageofthetwowords.Thensumup.

pletetheconversationinL8N2toprasticeusingthem.Iftimeisenough,haveashorttest.

Step7.Homework

Tellthestudentstoreviewallthetextsinthisunit.Trytousetheexpressionsaboutgreetings,introductionsandgivingthanksintheirdailylife.