八年级上册英语十篇

八年级上册英语篇1

一个人的知识面是一个圆圈，知识储备越多，圆圈越大，接触到的面积便越广阔，便能掌握和窥视更多的机会。下面小编给大家分享一些英语八年级上册知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

英语八年级上册知识1短语归纳

stay at home待在家里

take the bus乘公共汽车

tomorrow night明天晚上

have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学

make some food做些食物

order food订购食物

have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上

potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条

in the end最后

make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会

have a great/good 玩得开心

give sb.some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学

make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱

travel aroundthe world环游世界

work hard努力工作

a soccer player一名足球运动员

keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈

in life 在生活中

be angry at/about sth.因某事生气

be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来

run away逃避;逃跑

the first step第一步

in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题

school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

give sb.sth.给某人某物

tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事

语法讲解

由 if 引导的条件状语从句 (主将从现)

if 用做连词时，可以表示“如果;假如”，用来引导一个条件状语从句。如：

I will go if he asks me.

If you eat bad food, you may be ill.

注意：在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时，主句中常用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句，也可以是谓语含有want, hope,wish等动词的句子，但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。如：

We will come to see you if we have time.

You won’t be able to pass the exam if you don’t work hard.

I hope to visit her if I am free.

1、I

think I am going to the party with Karen and Ann.

分析：

be going to do sth.将要、打算做某事。如：

I am going to do some shopping with my mother.

辨析：be going to and will.

be going to and will 两者都可以表示将来，其区别如下：

be going to 常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图，也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如：

Why are you taking down all the pictures?

I am going to repaint the wall.

L ook at the dark clouds in the sky.I t ’ s going to rain.

will 常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来，也可用于条件状语从句中，还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如：

Tomorrow will be Teacher ’ s Day.

I f it doesn ’ t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.

W e will die without air or water.

2、Half

of class won ’ t come.

分析：

① half, adj and n.一半(的)。 h alf 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面，即half a/an/the/one ’ s +n.还可以用于a half +n.这中结构。如：

P lease cut the cake into halves.

T he little boy drank half a bottle of water.== the little boy drank a halfbottle of water.

H alf of the children are from Chinese .

注意：half 短语作主语时，谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致

英语八年级上册知识2短语归纳

on Saturdayafternoon在周六下午

prepare for为……做准备

go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒

help my parents帮助我的父母

come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间

last fall去年秋天

go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处;泡在某处

the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天

have a pianolesson上钢琴课

look after照看;照顾

accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down aninvitation拒绝邀请

take a trip去旅行

at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望;期待

the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼

reply in writing书面回复

go to the concert去听音乐会

not…until直到……才

meet my friend会见我的朋友

visit grandparents拜访祖父母

study for a test为考试学习

have to不得不

too much homework太多作业

do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影

after school放学后

on the weekend在周末

invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb.do sth.see sb.doingsth.

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子?

What’s the date today? What day is it today?

语法讲解

1、prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。

宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to dosth 准备做某事。

prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①beready(for sth.)②getsth.ready ③beready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)

We _____ the mid-term examination.Miss Li said, “Everyone should______beforeclass.

2.have

the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 发烧 ,have a sore throat 喉咙痛, have a headache 头痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛，

3.hang

out 常去某处，泡在某处, hang on 紧紧抓住, hang about 闲荡, hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起

4.catch

you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sb’s eye引起某人注意,catch the train 赶上火车

catch up with =keep up with 赶上，跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住

5.accept

接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’tlike to accept it.

(1) turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流

(2) help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 helpsb.with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself tosth 随便吃

(3)at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头， bythe end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终于

6.surprised

形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 Thenews was surpring.surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to one’ssurprise使某人吃惊，动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.

7.look

forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.

hear of = hear about 听说

8.make

it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you couldmake it.

商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.

成功办成某事 = succeed After yearsof hard work, he finally made it.

9.reply

回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth.对…..作出回答。

作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .

answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。

英语八年级上册知识3短语归纳

milk shake奶昔

turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开

pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

a good idea好主意

on Saturday在星期六

cut up切碎

put…into…把……放入……

one more thing还有一件事

a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时

a few一些;几个

fill… with…用……把……装满

cover…with…用……覆盖……

one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次

a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数 多少……

how much+不可数名词 多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事

forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事

how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事

make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样

let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事

英语八年级上册知识4短语归纳

1.on

computer在电脑上 2.on paper在纸上 3.wake up醒来

4.live

todo 200 years old活动200岁 5.free time空闲时间

6.in

danger处于危险之中 7.on theearth在地球上

8.play

a part in sth.参与某事 9.in the future在未来

10space station太空站 11.computer programmer电脑编程员

12.look

for寻找 13.hundredsof许多;成百上千

14thesame…as…与……一样 15.getbored感到厌烦的

16.over

andover again多次;反复地 17.fall down倒塌

18.will+动词原形

将要做……

19.fewer/more+可数名词复数

更少/更多……

20.less/more+不可数名词

更少/更多……

21.have

to do sth.不得不做某事

22.agree

with sb.同意某人的意见

23.such+名词(词组)

如此……

24.play

apart in doing sth.参与做某事

25.There

will be + 主语+其他 将会有……

26.There

is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

27.make

sb.do sth.help sb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

28.try

to do sth.尽力做某事

29.It’s+

adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的。

英语八年级上册知识5短语归纳

1.grow

up成长;长大 2.every day每天

3.be

sure about对……有把握 4.make sure确信;务必

5.send…to…把……送到……

6.be able to能

7.the

meaning of……的意思 8.write down写下;记下

9.different

kinds of不同种类的 10.hardly ever几乎不;很少

11.have

to do with关于;与..有关系

12.ta

take up开始做;学着做

13.too…to…太……而不能……

14.be

going to+动词原形 打算做某事

15.practice

doing练习做某事

16.keep

on doing sth.不断地做某事

17.learn

to do sth.学会做某事

18.finishdoing

sth.做完某事

19.promise

to do sth.许诺去做某事

20.help

sb.to dosth.帮助某人做某事

21.remember

to do sth.记住做某事

22.agree

to do sth.同意做某事

23.love

to do sth.喜爱做某事

八年级上册英语篇2

二、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)

A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

21.TodayisawfuldaybecauseIcatchbadcoldandcoughalot.

A.a;anB.an;aC.a;/D.an;/

22.Johnhasagoodsenseofandheissuretofindournewhouse.

A.humourB.directionC.smellD.space

23.Goandseethephotoonthewallfor，boysandgirls!

A.yourselfB.itselfC.themselvesD.yourselves

24.TomiscrazyDIYandoftenmakesthingsoldclothes.

A.about;inB.of;forC.of;fromD.about;from

25.一Doyouhaveanyplansforthiswinterholiday?

一I'mnotsure.IgotoHainanwithmyfamily.

A.canB.needC.mayD.must

26.Ofthetwodresses，I'dliketochoosetheonetosavemoneyforahat.

A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.cheapestD.mostexpensive

27.Themotherpandawaseatingbamboothebabywasplayingwithaball.

A.whenB.sinceC.asD.while

28.Weshouldmakelawsourcitycleaner.

A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.tomaking

29.Thetrappedmanwhenheheardpeopleweretryingtohelphimout.

A.camedownB.calmeddownC.brokedownD.cutdown

30.Amylookedthroughthequestionsandcouldanswerallofthem.

A.quick;easyB.quick;easilyC.quickly;easyD.quickly;easily

31.一Whataboy!Tomoftenleavesthingssomewhere.Pleasegivethebooktohim.

一OK.Thanksforyour.

A.careless;kindB.careful;kind

C.careless;kindnessD.careful;kindness

32.Unluckily,therainwhenIthecaratthistimeyesterday.

A.started;wascleaningB.started;cleaned

C.starts;amcleaningD.wasstarting;wascleaning

33.Thesentencestructureof“Doyouknowtheimportanceofthereserveforwildlife?”is.

A.S+VB.S+V+O

C.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

34.Thesentencestructureof“IadvisehimtotakeacourseinDIY.”is.

A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DO

C.S+V+PD.S+V+O

35.一Imissedthebeginningofourschoolfootballmatchyesterday.

一Itwassowonderful.

A.Noproblem.B.Comeon.C.Forgetit.D.Whatapity!

B)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Moneyis36forthepoor.Butevenifapersonhasalreadygotplentyofmoney，heorshecan'thave37.

Ifmoneywereeverything,allmillionaires(百万富翁)wouldhavereallove,38friend-

ship，goodhealthandalonglife.39thisisnotalwaysright.“Iloveyou”hasmorepleasure

thananythingelse.Canwebuylove？I'mafraidnot.Lovemeansto40，nottotake.Toeveryperson，healthandalonglifeareprobablythebestthings.Well，canwebuyhealthandalonglife41money?Theansweris“No”.

Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld，42ofthemaremillionaires.43toomuchmoneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,marriagetoend,loverstohate,andstrangers(陌生人)to44.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave，itisstillnotenoughtomakeyoua45personifyouhavenoonetolaughwith，noonetocryfor.

36.A.uselessB.unimportantC.badD.good

37.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

38.A.hopefulB.correctC.trueD.active

39.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But

40.A.getB.giveC.acceptD.own

41.A.forB.inC.withD.by

42.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

43.A.DreamingB.DreamC.DreamedD.Dreamt

44.A.jumpB.runC.leaveD.fight

45.A.happyB.funnyC.healthyD.lucky

三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

A

Inasmallvillage，therelivedaman.Hewoulddonothingalldaybutdaydream.Wheneverhewashungry，hewouldgoout，begfor(乞讨)food，comebackandhangaround.

Onesunnyafternoon，hewasveryhungry.Withgreatdifficulty，hegotup，tookoutabowl

andwentouttobeg.Bybeggingthewholeday,hefinallygotapotfullofmilk.Hehung(悬挂)thispotontheceiling，laydownonhisbedandstarteddaydreamingagain.

“Thispotofmilkisgoingtomakemerich,”hethought.“Icanmakebutterfromthemilk.

ThenIwillbeabletomakeghee(印度酥油)andgotothemarketandselltheghee,”hisdream

continued.“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofgoats.Theywillhavekidsaftersixmonths.

SoonIwouldhavealargenumberofgoats.”

“ThenIwillbuysomemorecowsandownafarmhouse.Iwillstartadairy(奶制品)farm.

OnceIhavemuchmoneyIwillopenasweetshopinthemiddleofthevillage.Iwillmakesweets

outofthecow'smilk，”themankeptsmilingtohimself.“HowsmartIam!”hethought.Lostinhis

thoughts,hekickedouthisfoot,brokethepotanddrenched(弄湿)himselfinmilk.Hesawthe

brokenpotandcried.Helostwhateverhehad.

46.Afterthemancamebackwiththepotofmilk，hebeganto.

A.daydreamB.makebutterC.drinkitD.makeghee

47.Whathappenedtothemanattheendofthestory?

A.Hedrankallthemilk.B.Hebrokehisfoot.

C.Hedranknothing.D.Helosthismoney.

48.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribetheman?

A.Lazy.B.Smart.C.Polite.D.Generous.

49.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythattheman.

A.becamerichintheendB.wasstillabeggar

C.ownedabigfarmD.hadlotsofgoats

B

Sure,it'sgoodtogetalongwellwith(相处融洽)yourteachersbecauseitmakesthetimemore

pleasantintheclassroom.

Andyes，it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteachersbecauseit'ssmarttolearnhowtoget

alongwellwithdifferentkindsofpeopleyou'llmeetinyourlife.

Infact，ifkidsgetalongwellwiththeirteachers,theywillnotonlylearnmore，butalsofeel

morecomfortableaboutaskingquestionsandgettingmorehelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemto

learnaboutnewthingsanddotheirbestontests.Ifyouhavethiskindofrelationship(关系)witha

teacher,youcanturntohimorherwithproblemsinschool.

Itistruethatteacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(个性冲突)，itcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituation(情况)better,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Byhelpingwithaproblemlikethis，youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithdifferentpeople.

However,ifacertainteacherisn'tyourfavorite，youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationship

withhimorher,especiallyifyoufinishyourduties(责任)asastudent.

50.Thepassageisusefulto.

A.teachersB.advisersC.parentsD.students

51.Accordingtothepassage，gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou.

A.getthebestscoresintheexams

B.havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom

C.havenoproblemswithstudy

D.getabetterseatintheclassroom

52.Theunderlinedword"that"inthefourthparagraphmeans.

A.thepersonalityclashes

B.gettingalongverywellwithclassmates

C.abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher

D.thehappytimeintheclassroom

53.Inthepassage，thewritermainlytalksabout.

A.howtofinishyourdutiesasastudent

B.howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasant

C.howmuchthestudentswanttogetalongwithteachers

D.theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithteachers

C

Youlovereading,butyou'vereadallyourbooksfourtimes,andaretiredofreadingthesame

ones.You'replanningtogotothelibrary，butdon'tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.Withtheright

knowledge(知识)，it'seasytochooseagoodbook!

Answerthesequestionsfirst.Whatareyourinterests?Typeyourhobbiesintoyourlibrary

catalogsearch.Bydoingthis,youwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike.

Searchyourhousenext.Oftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdust(灰层)inyourownhouse.Maybeyouforgetaboutone，orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhassomegoodbooks.Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindsomebooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon'tevencostyouanymoney.

Thenjoinabookclub，please.Beingabookclubmemberisoftenawaytoexperience(体验)

newbookswithothermembers.Joiningabookcluborsettingupabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou，youcanalsoreadanddiscussthebookswithothers.

Finally，readthefirstpartofeachbook.Ofcourse，ifyouhavemanybooks,thiscanbe

time-consuming.Readingthefirstpartofabookcanhelpyouknowwhatbooksandtypesofbooksthatyoulike，andyouwon'thaveahardtimelookingforbooksagain.

54.Thisarticleismainlywrittentohelpyou.

A.buyagoodbookB.readagoodbook

C.chooseagoodbookD.borrowagoodbook

55.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmaybemeansthat.

A.youdon'toftencleanthehouse

B.youhaven'ttouchedthebooksforalongtime

C.yourfriendsdon'treadyourbooks

D.yourfriendsdon'tvisityourhouse

56.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutjoiningabookclub?

A.Experiencingnewbookswithothermembers.

B.Knowingwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou.

C.Readinganddiscussingbookswithothers.

D.Helpingyoumakemoreandmoreclosefriends.

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“time-consuming”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Usingalittletime.B.Wastingalittletime.

C.Takingmuchtime.D.Savingmuchtime.

四、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

根据所给汉语注释或对话情景，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写1个词。

58.Maxwrotedowneverything(清晰地)onthenotebook.

59.Bearsoftenmovearoundslowlyinthe(白天).

60.Theexcitedfans(欢呼)asthestarcameintothetheatre.

61.Readsome(笑话)andlaughoffyourworries.

62.Lindakept(摇动)herheadandsaidnothing.

63.The(有雨)weatherwilllastforamonth.

64.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoNancycan(理解)theimportanceofthewetlands.

65.一TheEnglishtestiscoming,Iamverynervous.

一Don'tworry.Themorecarefulyouare,thefeweryou'llmake.

66.一Therewillbeevenspaceforwildanimalsifwecutdownmoretrees.

一Yes，wemusttakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.

67.一Whatareyoulookingfor?

一Isawanumberofapplesontheplate，butnowthereisleft.

五、句型转换(共4小题;每空1分，满分10分)

按要求改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷上。

68.Weshouldprotecttigersanddon'thuntthemfortheirfurorbones.(同义句转换)

Weshouldprotecttigershuntingthemfortheirfurorbones.

69.HelendidherhomeworkmorecarefullythanMay.(同义句转换)

Maydidn'tdoherhomeworkHelen.

70.TheGoldenGateBridgeisabout1.7miles.(对划线部分提问)

istheGoldenGateBridge?

71.Hewentoutwithouthavingbreakfasttocatchtheearlybus.(同义句转换)

Hewentoutwithouthavingbreakfastcatchtheearlybus.

六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

72.你们每门学科有月考吗?

73.瞧，孩子们正忙着堆雪人呢。

74.他们没有放弃，结果，找到了出路。

75.因为这次地震，整个房子都停电了。

76.我们尽快把水拖干净。

七、阅读表达(共3小题;第77题1分，第78题2分，第79题3分，满分6分)

Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcuses(借口)nottohaveclasses.Also,hespent

muchofhisfreetimeplayingfootball.Heneverwanttothelibrarytostudy.

Howtimeflew!Attheendoftheterm，theteacherwascoming.“WhatshouldIdog”Tom

walkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.

Thenextmorning，Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmannexttohimwholookedsoconfident(自信).“Heyyour”Tomgreeted.“What?”Theyoungmanasked.

“Canyoudomeafavor?”Tombegged(恳求)，“pleaseletmecopyyourpaperduringtheexamIhavetodependonyou!”Whenhearinghiswords，theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.

Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,“NowIwillhandout(分发)thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour.”Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.

77.Whatwastheyoungman?

78.WhydidTomwalkupanddownthedaybeforetheexam?

79.Doyouoftenmakeexcusesnottohaveclassesorwhynot?

八、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)

寒假生活就要开始了，为了度过一个愉快而有意义的假期，请你写一份寒假活动计划。

1.争取加入野生动物俱乐部…;

2.自己亲自制作新年礼物…;

3.多读有关自然和历史方面的书籍…;

另外，请你就八年级的同学如何更有意义地度过寒假提出2-3条积极的建议。

要求1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实的人名;

3.词数90词左右，短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

八年级上册英语篇3

这篇关于《人教版八年级英语上册期中测试题》的文章，是

一、单项选择（15%）1. There is “u” and ____ “s” in the word “bus”.A. an, a B. an, an C. a, an D. a, a2. It’s quite hot today. Would you like swimming with me?A. go B. to go C. going D. went3. — do you visit your grandpa? —Twice a week.A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often4. He showed me .A. strange something B. something strange C. anything strange D.strange anything5. I find easy to work out the problem.A. this B. that C. it D. /6. he isn’t tall, he is strong.A. Although B. But C. So D. And7. Could you tell us to do next week?A. which B. how C. what D. that8. Kate was born the night of November 11th.A. at B. on C. in D. by9. We finished our homework at last.A. to do B. do C. doing D. did10. How long did it them to go there by bus?A. pay B. take C. spend D. keep11. Ted has interesting books.A. a number small of B. small a number ofC. the small number of D. a small number of12. Thank you for us to your birthday party.A. ask B. asked C. asking D. asks13. His brother is not as you.A. so outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoing D. most outgoing14. What’s your ____ ? I can’t sleep well at night.A. advice B. habit C. way D. problem15. We like dancing. .A. So they are B. So are they C. So do they D. So they do二、完型填空（10%）Mr. And Mrs. Wang are very forgetful (健忘的) . For example, Mr. Wang sometimes goes to work on Sunday morning, because he thinks it is . And Mrs. Wang sometimes forgets to cook supper for the family.One summer they planned to to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes the plane took off. So time was short. But 4 Mrs. Wang said she must tell Ling Ling, their daughter, not to forget to 5 the front door when she went to school. But Ling Ling then was at school. They couldn’t tell her about it by wrote a short note to Ling Ling, and Mr. Wang bought a and an envelope(信封). Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope(信封) in a hurry and dropped it in the letter in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the( ) 1. A. sunny( ) 2. A. walk( ) 3. A. before( ) 4. A. often( ) 5. A. open( ) 6.A. plane( ) 7.A. note B. cloudy C. Monday B. drive C. fly D. run D. Sunday B. often C. when B. ever B. lock B. train C. always C. closed D. because D. suddenly D. push C. telephone D. bus D. letter B. pen C. stamp( ) 8.A. envelope B. box C. /( ) 9.A. still( )10.A. plane B. already D. office C. always D. not D. school B. envelope C. hand三、阅读理解（40%）A篇Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. They have white fur, though theirshoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy. Some of them can be about 1.5 meters tall and weigh about 100kilograms. However, pandas are very agile (灵巧的). They can climb trees as easily as some other animals do.Pandas live mainly on bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp teeth. Every day each grown-up panda eats about 15—30 kilograms ofbamboo leaves. And they usually spend 10—20 hours eating. Pandas also have spare time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbingtrees and sleeping.Sadly, there are not many pandas left in the world. That’s because some people keep cutting down trees, and some bad hunters aretrying to kill them for money. This is why are Chinese governments is doing its best to protect pandas against being hurt (捕猎) and killed根据短文内容，回答问题。1. Where do pandas live? ____________________________________________________2.How much does a panda weigh? ________________________________________________4. What are pandas’ hobbies? __________________________________________B篇Going out is fun. There are many outdoor activities. Here are some of them.1. Swimming. It is easy to find a nice swimming place. Swimming in a lake or the sea can be more fun.2. Biking together. Riding bikes is fun. It is fast and cool on a bike. Do not ride too fast, or you may get lost.3. Looking for birds and animals. You can take books about animals and see if you can find them.4. Playing games outdoors.5. Looking at the stars. You can just sit on the ground and enjoy the free light show in the sky. Watch for shooting stars (流星)make a wish.6. Dancing in the rain. It’s not sunny all the time, but you can have fun playing in the rain. Just be sure not to go out whenthere is thunder and lighting(雷和闪电)7. Just relaxing and enjoying the time. You are outdoors only a few times a year. Just enjoy it.( ) 1. You cannot swim outdoors.( ) 2. You may get lost if you ride too fast( ) 3. You have to pay some money to look at the stars.( ) 4. Sometimes it’s dangerous to play in the rain.( ) 5. You can play games or just relax when you go out.(C)Michelle Wie, from America, is like a lot of other young girls in many ways. She is a good student, and she likes reading, drawing and computers. However, in some other ways, she is very different. She doesn’t spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties. She’s very busy practicing golf.Michelle Wie is the best woman golfer for her age in the world. She was born in 1989. In 1999, at the age of 10, she began to win games against women twice her age. At 13, she could hit the ball further than most of the women in the Ladies Professional Golf Association （职业女子高尔夫联赛）. At 14, she showed she could hit the ball further than most men.Wie began playing golf at the age of four. When she grew older, she played about four hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day on weekends. Another thing that helped her was that she was tall. By the time she was 13, Wie was six feet tall. She has the flexibility(灵活) of a dancer and also is very strong. And it’s clear that she loves the game.( ) 1.When did Michelle Wie start playing golf?A. At 4. B. At 10. C. At 13. D. At 14.( ) 2. What does she often do after school?A. Going out with her friends. B. Shopping with her family.C. Going to parties. D. Practicing golf.( ) 3. How long did she practice on weekends when she grew older?A. 3 hours a day. B. 4 hours a day.C. 7 hours a day. C. 8 hours a day.( ) 4. What makes her a successful golfer?A. Dance. B. Practice C. Drawing. D. Computers.( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Michelle Wie, A Good StudentB. Michelle Wie, A Young WinnerC. Women Golf PlayersD. Golf Games For Women(D)The English usually have four meals a day: breakfast, lunch , tea (5:00) and dinner. Breakfast can be a full “English breakfast” of cornflakes with milk and sugar, or bacon and eggs, toast and marmalade, tea of coffee. Some people, however, have just a cup of tea or coffee with a toast of something similar. This is usually a “continental breakfast (大陆式早餐)”.At midday everything is stopped for lunch. Most offices and small shops are closed for an hour and the city pavements are full of people on their way to cafes, coffee bars, restaurants. All workers usually eat in their factories.The English like what they call “good plain food”. They must be able to recognize what they are eating. Usually they like steak, roast beef, Yorkshire pudding and fish and chips.Afternoon tea is taken at about 5:00, but it can hardly be called a meal, it is a cup of tea and cake or biscuits. At the weekends afternoon tea is a special occasion (场合). Friends and visitors are often invited to have a chat over a cup of tea.Dinner is the most important meal of the day. It is usually eaten at 7:00. the first course may be soup. The main course will often be fish or meat, perhaps the traditional roast beef of old England, and a lot of vegetables. The next course will be something sweet and often cooked, such as fruit pie. Last of all there may be cheese, often with biscuits.

八年级上册英语篇4

1. long hair长头发 2.How are you?你身体好吗？3. How old多大年纪 4. how tall多高5. how long ago多久前（的事）6.more outgoing比较外向 7. want/plan to do sth.意欲，企图8.here are photos of me这是我的照片9. as you can see正如你所看到的10.in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我们看起来一样They look different他们看起来不同12. the same to ……多……是一样的 13. quite the same完全一样 14. all the same还是，同样应……15.look like看起来很像，而look the same看起来像…..一样16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会 =often go to the party 17. a little taller高一点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物 19.put sth. in sth.将某物放入某物中20. make a list of列出清单 21. has cool clothes有漂亮的衣服 22.is popular in school在学校受欢迎23. is good at sports擅长体育 24. make me laugh使我发笑25. that’s not very important for me那对我来说并不重要(be important for sb.)26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down写下来；put out伸出，扑灭；put away收起来，收好；put off推迟；put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……27. opposite views相反的观点 28. a weekend teacher周末教师 29. Abacus Study Center珠算研究中心30. elementary school students小学生 31. be good with children善于与孩子相处32. have good grades成绩出色 33.enjoy telling jokes喜欢讲笑话 34.can’t stop talking不能停止讲话35.help others帮助别人,help each other互相帮助 36. in one’s free time在业余时间37.one of +复数名词（代词）……其中之一 38.use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth.使用…做…39.be/feel sorry for sb.为某事感到同情或难受; be/feel sorry for sth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40.begin with从……开始 41.next to在……旁边，紧靠……42. all together总计，总共43.be famous for因…..而，因……而广为人知；be famous as作为……而知名 44.make sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等

八年级上册英语篇5

一、单项选择1. It’s a good idea ______ new words every day. A. checking B. checks C. to check D. checked 2. ---Would you like______ to eat? ---Yes, please. A. something other B. other something C. else something D. something else3. Helen, remember ______ the windows when you leave. A. to close B. close C. closing D. closes 4. Our teacher has given us some good _______ English learning. It’s very useful. A. advice to B. advices on C. advices to D. advice on 5. ---When did your uncle ________in Shanghai? ---The day before yesterday. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. come 6. I always listen to the teacher _______than my deskmate in class. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most careful D. most carefully 7. Why didn’t your sister talk with me ? ---She is a _____girl. She is afraid of speaking before strangers(陌生人).A. good B. happy C. shy D. clever 8. What about _______every morning? A. read B. to read C. reading D. will read 9. Why didn’t you buy the pen on your way home? ---Sorry, I forget ______money with me. A. take B. bringing C. to take D. taking 10. Watching English movies ______a good way of lear ning English. A. are B. is C. has D. have 11.The population of Shanghai ____ thirteen million and there are seven million _____ in Hong Kong. A. is, population B. are, people C. is, people D. are, population 12.Taiwan is ____the south of China and _____ the south of Fujian. A . in, to B. in, on C. to, in D. on, to 13. My bike is _____ newer than yours. A. much B. very C. more D. less 14. The English countryside is very beautiful, ____tourists like it very much. A. but B. because C. so D. if 15. Li Ming is _______ of all in my class. A. the tallest B. taller C. tall D. tallest 16. Tom is as _____ as Mary. A. more careful B. careful C. carefully D. the most carefully 17.We are all _____ at the _____news. A. exciting, exciting B. excited, excited C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited 18. Which coat is _____ on me, the blue one or the black one ? --The blue one . A. good B. better C. best D. the best19.They got up early_____ they could catch the early bus. A. that B. in order to C. so that D. to 20.---How about watching TV at home? ------It’s too ____. Let’s play football. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing 21. He is not good at learning English and he always does his homework ______. A. quite B. slowly C. quick D. careful 22. The ______ he is, the _______he feels. A. busy; happy B. busier; happier C. busiest; happiest D. busier; happy 23. ---I’m sorry .I can’t play baseball with you. -----________. A. Thank you . B. Never mind. C. Excuse me D. Have a good time 24. The fans were ex cited and _______their teams. A. cheered on B. warmed up C. played against D. played with 25. There was a smile on the coach’s face. He was very ______ with his players. A. angry B. pleased C. tired D. excited26. Betty doesn’t like running and she doesn’t like cycling ,_______. A. to B. too C. either D. also27.This journey _______ about 2 hours . A. take B. takes C. cost D. costs28. All of them can take this job , but I want to know who is _______. A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. very careful 29. She sometimes ______ the train to work. A. by B. take C. takes D. catch 30.The boy is ___to go school .A.enough old B.enough young C.old enough D. very young二．完型填空 （10 分，每题 1 分） I’m Mike. I am from England. I study _31____ China now. My parents live in China, too. My mother and I want __32__ on a trip to the Great wall. The G reat wall is very nice. We can __33_many things there. It is about 400 kilometers 34_____ my home in China to Beijing. We can go to Beijing by bus, by train or by plane. Taking a plane is the __35___way. Buses are slow. We want to go there by __36___, because a train is cheap and fast. We are leaving __37___7:00 pm tomorrow. And we will _38__ there on Saturday morning. We will have a trip there for two__39___. We will go back on Monday .When I come back, I will __40___ some pictures to my friends. 31. A. on B. in C. at D. of 32. A. have B. to have C. to go D. go to 33. A. look B. looks C. see D. to see 34. A. from B. away C. on D. in 35. A. cheapest B. most expensive C. slowest D. more expensive 36. A. train. B. bus C. plane D. taxi 37. A. on B. in C. at D. for 38. A. leave B. come back C. arrive D. arrive in 39. A. hours B. day C. days D. hour 40. A. showing B. show C. shows D. to show 三．阅读理解 （共 20 分，每题 1 分 ） AThere is lots of junk(垃圾) in space .Some of it is from rockets. In 1996, a rocket broke into about 300,000 small pieces. So far, scientists have found over 10,000 man-made pieces flying around in space. Only 6-7％of them are satellites and space probes (探测器). Astronauts also lose small things while working in space. In 1965, during the first American spacewalk , astronaut Edward White lost a glove .For a month, the glove stayed in space, travelling at a speed of 28,000 kilometers per hour .It be came the most dangerous piece of clothing for the Earth in history it flew away. Things move very fast in space. If they hit(碰撞)one another, it can be dangerous .A little piece of paint from a satellite once made a hole in a spacecraft window. Last year two US spacecraft dropped some bolts(螺栓), and scientists on the Earth worried a lot. Luckily the bolts floated(漂浮) away into space. They couldn’t hit the spacecraft.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Some junk in space is from . A. space B. rockets C. scientists D. earth 42. American astronaut Edward White once lost in space in 1965. A. a rocket B. some bolts C. a glove D. a little piece of paint 43. The glove in space may travel at a speed of kilometers per ho ur. A. 300,000 B. 28,000 C. 10,000 D. 21,000 44. In space all the things move very . A. fast B. slow C. hard D. high45. If the junk in space hits one another, it can be . A. great B. interesting C. safe D. dangerous BMr Green is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks English quite well. He reads a lot of books and his wife Mrs Green often writes books for the students. He gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon he often plays games with his students at about four o’clock. Sometimes he teaches his students in his room. Supper time is at about six. After that he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46. Mr Green comes from ________. A. China B. Australia C. England D. America 47. He leaves home at ________. A.5:00 B. 5:50 C. 6:10 D.6:30 48. The students come to school every day except _______in a week . A. one day B. two days C. three days D. four days 49. He has lunch at _______. A. 11:30 B. 12:30 C. 12:00 D. 11:50 50. He watches TV or reads newspapers _______. A. at six B. at five C. after supper D. in the afternoon C Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment(娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it . Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home f rom school, go over(复习) your notes . Review (复习)the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day , read the material. It will help you study better. Develop(培养) a good attitude (态度) to tests . The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at . The world will still go on even if you fail (不及格) in a test , so don’t be too worried . 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51． How many tips are mentioned in the passage ? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 52．What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese ? A．学习 B．研究 C．书房 D．教室 53．Which is a good place for studying? A. A clean and beautiful place. B. The place with a computer.C. The place with a television and radio. D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials. 54．Which of the following is NOT true? A. The test is the most important for a student. B. After class, you should review what you have learned. C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class. D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.55．What’s the passage mainly about ? A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes.DMany students feel it difficult to remember new words when th ey begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice. 1. Do not waste（浪费） time in learning a list(词汇) of English words. It is the hardest way to remember English words. How do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new words is through ear. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences. Of course, it is not enough to learn new words; you must learn how words are put together, and why some words in English are emphasized. 2. Some people have found that they can learn the names of everyday objects, such as box, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the names of subjects, they say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogues. 56. .Maybe the passage is from ______. A. an English teacher B. a doctor from England C. an excellent student D. the kind parents 57. The writer wrote this passage to give us some advice about______. A. how to learn English well. B. how to remember the spelling of the words C. how to learn new words D. how to write the names of the objects on paper 58. The writer gave us two pieces of advice. He seems to like_____. A. the first one B. the second one C. both of them D. neither of them 59. The writer thinks the best way to learn new words is to ______. A. do more reading B. do more writing C. do more listening D. learn the spelling 60. According to the passage, the way to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper on them______.A. works for everyone B. never works C. works only for the Chinese students D. works only for some people四．词形转换（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 61. This tree is tall, but that tree is much ________ (tall). 62. What did the langua ge Doctor advise you________ (do)? 63. Cambridge is famous for old ________ (church). 64. Let’s practise ________ (play) the piano. 65. Bob draws as ________ (good) as Tom. 66. ________ (listen) to the radio is important for you to learnEnglish. 67. There are four________ (million) people in this country. 68. We all think we have a chance of________ (win)? 69. As a student, it’s important ________ (not be) late for school. 70. What is the best way ________ (travel) in England?五．句型转换（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 71. The mountains are about 1000 metres high. (划线部分提问)________ ________ are the mountains?72.She is tall. She has long dark hair.(合并为一个句子) She is a tall girl________ long dark hair. 73. What’s wrong with him?(改为同义句) What’s ________ ________with you? 74.You must try to speak English as much as you can . 改为同义句) You must try to speak English as much as ___ ________. 75. The meeting will begin ________hour. (会议将于一小时后开始) 76. He goes to school by the underground. (划线部分提问) ________ does he ________ to school?六．词汇运用 （共 5 分） 77.My mother likes fruit , ________ (尤其) apples. 78.The ________ (北方)of the country is cold than the south .79.These ________(字典)are Tom’s . Give them to him.80. My brother likes ball games, such as basketball and v________.（根据首字母填单词）81. Why not listen to the music? It’s r________ beautiful. 七．书面表达 （15 分）为自己设计一个旅行计划，要包括下列问题：1. 想去哪？为什么？ 2. 想在那儿待几天？ 3. 怎么去？为什么？ 4. 打算什么时候开始旅行？独自一人还是与别人同去？ 5. 在这次旅行期间，打算做些什么？ 要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在 60~80 之间。 八英答案1-30 CDADA BCCDB CAACA BCBCA BBBAB CBACC31—40 BCCAB ACC CB41---55 BCBAD DBACC DCDDA ACCCD 61—70 taller / to do /churches / playing / well / Listening / million/ winning/ not to be / to trave /71—76 How high/ with/ the matter/ possible/ in an/ How go77-81 especially / north / dictionaries / volleyball/ really

八年级上册英语篇6

I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的图片 （5%）：1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____II. 听对话，根据所听内容选择答案 （5%）:( )6.What was Katy doing when the boy called her?A. She was watching TV.B. She was seeing a film.C. She was talking with her parents.( )7.Which story does the girl like best?A. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.B. Three Little Pigs.C. Snow White.( )8.How did the boy get the book?A. Daming gave it to him.B. He bought it in a bookshop.C. His dad sent it to him.( )9.Who is the music by?A. Mozart. B.Strauss. C. Beethoven.( )10.Why doesn’t the girl like rock music?A.It’s strange. B. It’s noisy. C. It’s not beautiful.III. 听对话，根据所听内容选择答案。对话读两遍 （5%）:( )11.What kind of tickets has the girl got?A. For a rock music concert.B. For a classical music concert.C. For a pop mussic concert.( )12.Who likes Beijing Opera?A.Bob. B. The girl. C. Both of them.( )13.What’s Mary’s favourite music?A.Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Western classical music.( )14.Which composer does Mary like best?A.Johann Strauss the younger.B.Johann Strauss the elder.C.Mozart.( )15.Why does Mary know Daming’s favuorite book?A. Daming has told her before.B. She has seen Daming read it several times.C. Daming’s friends have told her.IV. 听独白，根据所听内容选择答案。独白读两遍（5%）:( )16.There are _____ people in the family.A. four. B. five. C. six.( )17.Jack is a(n) _____ boy.A. American B. Canadian C.Australian.( )18.It was _____ in the room.A. cold B. warm C. cool( )19._____ was reading a newspaper.A. Mr Smith B. Mrs Smith C. Linda( )20._____ is playing with the cat.A. Jack B. Linda C. Tom第二卷 笔试部分 （80 分）I. 单项选择(15%):( )1. John is always _____ others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help( )2.Sarah _____ the Disney world with her friends at eleven yesterday morning.A. visit B.visited C. is visiting D. was visiting( )3.More than one person _____ found it so.A. have B. has C. are D. is( )4.Jack spends much money on books _____ he is not rich.A. though B.since C.because D.if( )5.It’s _____ cheaper and _____ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane.A. much, far more B.very, very much C. more, much more( )6.It was _____ exciting match that we like it very much.A. such B. so C. so a D. such an( )7.He didn’t come to school yesterday ___ he had to look after her mother at home.A. because of B. because C. for D. since( )8.Jim has never been to Japan, _____?A. was he B.has he C. didn’t he D. has not he( )9.This church is very old. They built it in 1407, six _____ ago.A. months B.years C. seasons D.centuries( )10.Elvis had little money for the strings of his guitar, _____?A. hadn’t he B. had he C. didn’t he D. did he( )11.---How about _____ for walks after dinner?---That sounds a good idea.A.go B. to go C. going D. goes( )12.I _____ this English book since I came to Hefei No.28 High School.A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. buy( )13.She _____ the taxi driver ten dollars.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took( )14.We have learned English _____ six years ago.A. since B. for C. on D. at( )15.---How many times _____ Chang’e I _____ the Moon?---Only once. It _____ there last year.A. did, go to, has gone B. had, gone to, wentC. has , been to, went D. has, gone to, has goneII.词组翻译（10%）：( )1.write down your mistakes A.她的学校管弦乐队( )2.a girl called Alice B.辍学( )3.her school orchestra C.太空站模型( )4.drop out of school D.记下你的错误( )5. this model of the space station E.被叫做艾丽丝的女孩( )6.乘航天飞机 F.traditional Beijing Opera( )7.一个经典音乐家 G. The House of Flying Daggers( )8一个外国老师 H. take a space shuttle( )9.《十面埋伏》 I. a classical musician( )10.传统京剧 J. a foreign teacherIII.完形填空 (10%):Mr. Smith lived in a village. He had 1 farms and about twenty people working for him. He often told them 2 hard and be honest (诚实的).One day he went to a farm and worked with the workers there. Soon it was time 3 lunch. He put 4 nice bread on the table and went out. A few minutes later he came back again but he 5 find the bread.“Who ate the bread on the table?” he shouted.Some of the workers answered, “We 6 .”The others said, “We saw nothing.”“Well,” said Mr. Smith, “ 7 are a lot of mice (老鼠)in the rooms, you know. So I put some poison (毒药) in the bread. 8 they eat, they must die. Then I can kill them.”As soon as he finished, four workers began to cry. “Oh, dear!”“ 9 ?” asked Mr. Smith.“We ate the bread when you were out. We are going to die.” One of them cried.“Don’t worry,” Mr. Smith said 10 a smile. “I only play a trick on you. Use your head.”( )1 A. a few B. few C. little D. a little( )2. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work( )3. A. in B. at C. for D. with( )4. A. two B. many C. a D. some( )5. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t( )6. A. did B. didn’t C. do D. does( )7. A. They B. There C. We D. What( )8. A. That B. Before C. If D. And( )9. A. How are you B. What are you doingC. Did you have lunch D. What’s wrong with you( )10. A. with B. for C. in D. onIV.完成对话（5%）：A:Good morning. ____ (1)B:Yes, please. I’d like to buy a tie for my father.A: _____ (2)B:Blue. My father likes blue best.A:How about this one?B:Oh,it’s very nice. _____ (3)A:50 yuan.B:That’s too expensive; I can’t afford it. _____ (4)A:Yes. This little blue one is only 30 yuan.B:Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. _____(5)V.阅读理解（20%,1x20）:A根据学过的课文，选择答案：Vienna is a beautiful old city on the river Danube. It’s the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music. From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians came to study and work in Vienna. The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family.There were two composers called Johann Strauss:a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote a waltz. His waltzes made him famous all over Europe.The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was even more successful and popular than his father. He wrote more than 400 waltzes and his most famous one was The Blue Danube. He wrote it in 1867. Strauss and Mozart were two of the most important composers.Mozart was born in Australia in 1756. Before he was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classicalorchestra. But he died in 1791 when he was only 35. Some people say he was the greatest European composer.( )1.Which country’s capital is Vienna?A. Austria. B. Australia. C. Germany. D. France.( )2.Why did many musicians come to Vienna?A. To study English. B.To visit Vienna. C.To work and study. D. To help the city.( )3.Which family was the most famous family o musicians in Vienna?A.The Green family. B.The White family.C. The Mozart family. D. The Strauss family.( )4.How old was Mozart when he wrote his first opera?A.12. B.6. C.35. D.10.( )5.Who took Mozart around Europe?A. His friends. B. His family. C.His grandfather. D. His teacher.B根据学过的课文，判断正（T）午（F）：Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. Why not?The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go around the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of our galaxy.The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, called the Milky Way, and our Sun is only one of them.But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spacecraft have gong beyong the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us/ with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? We don’t know…yet.( )6.The Sun is one of the Earth planets.( )7.There is more than one galaxy in our solar system.( )8.There are more than 200 billion stars in the Milky Way.( )9.Scientists have found no life on other planets.( )10.They’ve received no messages from space.C阅读短文，选择答案：Long long ago, there was a girl called Nuwa. Her father was Emperor(皇帝) Yan and he loved her very much. They often played together, and she also loved her father very much. One day, she had a wonderful time when she swam in the sea. She was too tired to swim and she was drowned (淹死). Because she wanted to see her father when she changed into(变成) a bird, she put some stones into the sea day after day and changed the sea into the land. She made a wish, and she would like to play with her father again.This story was a little sad. It tells something important. When we do anything, we have to work hard. Learning English is difficult but if you study hard, you can learn it well.( )11. Did Emperor Yan love her draught very much? _________.A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. D. Yes, he didn’t.( )12. What did Nuwa do when she changed into a bird? She .A. had a wonderful time B. swam in the seaC. put some stones into the sea D. played with her father( )13. Why was she drowned? .A. Because she was happy B. Because she was sadC. Because she was tired D. Because she was a little girl( )14. What is the meaning of “land”?A. 大海 B. 岛屿 C. 操场 D. 陆地( )15. What do we know from this passage? .A. We should change into a bird B. The girl loved her father very muchC. Don’t swim in the sea D. Learning English is easyD根据短文，选择答案：From: Lily@hotmail.comTo: Alice@yahoo.comSent: 10:40 a.m. June 16Subject: My best friendDear Alice,Thank you for your last letter. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller（高一点）. She is always happy.We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy is a clever girl.Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute （笛子）. We practice them together every day.Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time.Write soonLovely,Lily( )16. __________ is Lily’s best friend.A. Trudy B. Alice C. Daisy D. Piano( )17. Trudy’s hair is ____________ .A. long and green B. long and dark brownC. short and dark D. green and short( )18. Lily’s seat is __________ Trudy’s.A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. far from( )19. Trudy and Lily play computer games____________ .A. before school B. at the weekend C. after school D. in class( )20. What do Trudy and Lily practice every day?___________.A. Writing letters. B. Sending e-mail.C. Using the computer. D. Playing the piano and the flute.VI.任务型阅读（5%），根据学过的课文，完成表格：Alice was getting very tired. She was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book, but it had no pictures or conversations in it. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?”So she was thinking of making a daisy chain when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her.There was nothing strange about that. And she didn’t think it was strange when she heard the rabbitsay, “Oh dear! I’ll be late!” But when the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it, Alice got up. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? She ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole under the hedge.Then Alice went down after it and never thought about how she was going to get out again.Parts ContentsPara1 Alice was getting very (1)_____ when she sat by the river.Para2 When the rabbit (2)_____ by Alice, she was thinking of (3) ______ a daisy chain.Para3 Alice found a (4) _____ rabbit.Para4 Alice went down the rabbit(5) _____ after the rabbit.VII.书面表达（15%， 大约60词）。假设你叫王伟，请你根据下面的内容提示，给你的外国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件，介绍你在上周末的一次旅游经历。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数。Place DalianTransportation by trainActivities have seafood;go fishing and swimming; climb the mountain;take photoesFeeling excitedDear Tom,How are you? I’ve just come back from Dalian, a beautiful city in China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Please write back soon.Best wishes!Yours,Wang Wei

参考答案第一卷 听力部分I.1-5 EAFGC II.6-10 BCACBIII.11-15 BBCAB IV.16-20 BCBAC第二卷 笔试部分I. 单项选择:1-5 BDBAA 6-10 DBBDC 11-15 CCCACII. 词组翻译:1-5DEABC 6-10 HIJGFIII. 完形填空:1-5 ADCDB 6-10 BBCDAIV. 完成对话:1-5 EBFACV. 阅读理解:1-5 ACDAB 6-10 FFTFT 11-15 ACCDB 16-20ABACDVI. 任务型阅读:1-5 tired, ran, making, strange, holeVII. 书面表达(略).

八年级上册英语篇7

以下是

C( )66. Volleyball Match Teachers’ Team VS Girl Students’ Team Time:2:30 pm, October 20, 1998 Place: The PlaygroundAll the teachers and students are welcome!( )67. This Week’s Film Name: Spring Time: 7:30 pm, Saturday, May 8 Place: The meeting- room( )68. The Headmaster’s Office NoticeAll teachers are requested(要求)to gather in the meeting hall on Friday(August 24)at 2:30pm.( )69. Announcement(通知)Attention, please. There will be a speech aboutJob hunting next Saturday.Place: The main hall .Welcome to come！（ ）70. NoticeTomorrow is National Planting Day. We decided to plant trees behind the school.Time:2:00pm to 5:00pmWelcome to join us ! A. Ken wants to take his girlfriend to see a film.B. Fay is free this weekend and she wants toattend(参加) a dancing party.C. Martin is a member of the school volleyball team.D. Wayne is a senior student(高中生)and hewants to know how to find a good job.E. Emma wants to watch a ballet performance in her free time.F. Jane is concerned about(关心) protectingthe environment.G. Mr. Simpson is a professor(教授) in theEnglish Department(英语系).H. Maggie is a member of the school debate（辩论）team.

五、看图短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。把答案写在答题卡上。 On a fine Sunday morning, Robert decides to go __71__in a small river nearby. So he gets a fishing net(鱼网)and a big glass___72___and he goes out. There aren’t many fish in the___73__, but Robert finally catches one. He ___74___the fish into the bottle and adds(加入)some___75___into it. Suddenly he sees several fish swimming in the river. He __76__off his shoes quickly. walksinto the river and tries to catch them. But they swim away. ___77__he gets back to the bank(河岸)，he finds his bottle turned over（被打翻）and the__78___is gone. He goes on（继续）fishing, but gets___79___. So he has to return home with an___80__bottle六.读写综合（本大题分为A. B 两部分，共30分）A)信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分）Many people believe that the only time we should care about our health is when we are old.That is not right. Many young people are not healthy. Here’s some advice on how to keep fit. We should drink at least eight glasses of water daily. Water helps to keep our skin healthy and helps with blood(血液)flow(流动).Daily exercise also keeps healthy and helps with blood flow. Eating healthily is one of the most important ways for us to keep healthy. We should try to eat a balanced diet every day. And never miss breakfast. Don’t be too stressed out. Stress causes a lot of damage(损害) to body. Sleep is important for our health. Getting a good night’s sleep can reduce(减少) the chances to be sick. The text tells us some advice on(81)_______________.Right or wrong It is (82)_______to care about our health only when we are old.How much water We had better drink(83)__________every day.What (84)_______is one of the most important ways for us to keep fit.Why We need to sleep well because(85)______________________.B) 书面表达（20分）假如你是Jack，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他不爱运动，经常熬夜，早餐很少吃，现在经常感冒。请根据上面文章的内容，给李明写一封信，针对他的情况提出一些关于健康的建议。80词左右。

初二第一次月考答案1—5CCABA 6—10ACBBC 11—15BAABC 16—20BCAAB21. Hangzhou 22. Four 23.By car 24.On Thursday 25. go boating26—30ADBBA 31—35CABAA 36—40ABCBA 41—45ABAAA46—50 CBCAC 51—55BABDA56—60DBCAA 61—65BDDCA 66—70 CAGDF71. fishing 72. bottle 73. river 74. puts 75.water 76. takes 77. When 78.fish 79. nothing 80.empty81. how to keep fit 82. wrong 83. at least eight glasses of water84. Eating healthily 85. it can reduces the chances to be sickDear Li Ming,I’m sorry to hear that you often catch a cold these days. I think you have some bad habits. You hardly do exercise, always stay up late and miss breakfast. They are bad for your health. You should do some exercise every day. have a good sleep every night and eat a balanced diet every day. And you should also drink at least eight glasses of water every day.I hope you will become healthy soon. Yours, Jack

初二第一次月考答案1—5CCABA 6—10ACBBC 11—15BAABC 16—20BCAAB21. Hangzhou 22. Four 23.By car 24.On Thursday 25. go boating26—30ADBBA 31—35CABAA 36—40ABCBA 41—45ABAAA46—50 CBCAC 51—55BABDA56—60DBCAA 61—65BDDCA 66—70 CAGDF71. fishing 72. bottle 73. river 74. puts 75.water 76. takes 77. When 78.fish 79. nothing 80.empty81. how to keep fit 82. wrong 83. at least eight glasses of water84. Eating healthily 85. it can reduces the chances to be sickDear Li Ming,I’m sorry to hear that you often catch a cold these days. I think you have some bad habits. You hardly do exercise, always stay up late and miss breakfast. They are bad for your health. You should do some exercise every day. have a good sleep every night and eat a balanced diet every day. And you should also drink at least eight glasses of water every day.I hope you will become healthy soon. Yours, Jack

八年级上册英语篇8

【语言目标】

What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.

How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.

Most students do homework every day.

【应掌握的词组】

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼

8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动

10. the same as 与什么相同

11. be different from 不同

12. once a month一月一次

13. twice a week一周两次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

15. how often 多久一次

16. although = though虽然

17. most of the students=most students

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物

19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do house work做家务事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for 对什么有益

26. be bad for对什么有害

27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

30. come home from school放学回家

31. of course = certainly = sure当然

32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. some advice

34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

35. keep/be in good health保持健康

36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的

37. take a vacation 去度假

48.get back 回来

【应掌握的句子】

1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。

3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于;关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

6. She says it’s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为：be bad for...。(这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词)

7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

9. My eating habits are pretty good .　pretty相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …

14. What sports do you play ?

15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

16. You must try to eat less meat .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell

(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得),get

(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

【语言目标】

What’s the matter? I have a headache.

You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.

I have a sore back. That’s too bad . I hope you feel better soon.

【应掌握的词组】

1. Have a cold 感冒

2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

= I have got a stomachache

= There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts

= I have (got) a pain in my stomach

5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?

= What’s the trouble (with you)?

= What’s your trouble?

= What’s wrong (with you)?

= What’ the matter (with you)?

=What has happened to you?

= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙医

9. drink lots of water 多喝水

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

11.That’s a good idea 好主意

12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了

13.I think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服

= I’m not feeling fine/all right.

= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息

16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道

17. stressed out 筋疲力尽

18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了

19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛

23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡

24. healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康

=keep healthy=keep in good health

= keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快

=have a good time = have a wonderful time

= have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

practice doing sth.练习做某事，

mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

finish doing sth.完成某事，

give up doing sth.放弃做某事，

can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，

keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献

go on doing sth. 继续做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做某事

spend....(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...)

28. at the moment = now 此刻

29. Host family 东道家庭

30. Conversation practice会话练习

31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

【应掌握的句子】

1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold.

2.Maybe you should see a dentist.

3.I hope you feel better soon.

4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.

5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night.

9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

10.I am not feeling very well at the moment.

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches.

11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.

12.I practice playing the piano every day.

13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.

14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.

15.Do you mind closing the window?

16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.

17.They kept working though it was raining.

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

【语言目标】

What are you doing for vacation? I’m spending time with my friends.

When are you going? I’m going next week.

How long are you staying? We’re staying for two weeks.

【应掌握的词组】

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹

2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶

3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光

4. visit cousins 看望表弟等

5. go to sports camp 去运动野营

6. o to the beach 去海滩

7. go camping 去野营

8. Go shopping 去买东西

9. go swimming 去游泳

10. go boating去划船

11. go skating 去溜冰

12. go walking去散步

13. go climbing 去登山

14. go dancing去跳舞

15. go hiking 去徒步远足

16. go sightseeing 去观光

17. go house-hunting 去找房子

18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，

go fishing 去钓鱼

19. do some shopping 买东西

20. do some washing 洗衣服

21. do some cooking 作饭

22. do some reading 读书

23. do some speaking训练口语

24. do some sewing 做缝纫活

25. that sounds nice 那好极了

26. at home 在家

27. how about=what about ……怎么样?

28. how long 多长时间

29. how far 多远

30. how often 多长时间一次

31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time

=have fun= have a wonderful time

= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，

sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我

buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，

make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

34. get back=come back回来

35. rent videos租借影碟

36. take walks=go for a walk散步

37. think about 考虑

38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划

39. something different 不同的事情

40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期

41. I can’t wait 我等不及了

42. the famous movie star 的影星

43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期

44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划

ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

【应该掌握的句子】

1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.

2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.

3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.

4.I’m going to Tibet for a week.

5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.

6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.

7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.

8.What is it like there?

11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.

12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.

八年级上册英语篇9

第一部分 选择题 （共75分）一、 听力 （共两节，计25分）第一节（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( ) 1.A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a month.( ) 2. A.For a week. B.Last week. C.Next week.( ) 3.A. To Guangzhou. B.To Hainan. C.To Dalian.( ) 4.A.5th. B.13th . C.8 days.( ) 5.A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C.I don't know.( ) 6.A.He has to study for a test. B. He has to look after his grandparents.C.He has to visit his grandparents.( ) 7.A.Jim B.Jim’s cousin C. Both of them( ) 8. A.He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C.He has a cold.( ) 9. A.She has an art lesson. B.She is going to a piano lesson.C.She is playing sports.第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第10段材料，回答第10-11小题。( ) 10.What did Mike buy for Kate?A. A nice watch. B.A new coat. C.Some beautiful cards.( ) 11.How will they get to Kate’s house?A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car.听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。( ) 12.Does Bill walk to school every day?A.Yes,he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.Hardly ever.( ) 13.Where does Bill have breakfast?A.At school. B.At home. C.On the way.( ) 14.How long does Bill read English every morning?A.For forty minutes.B.For half an hour. C.For twenty minutes.听第12段材料回答第15~17小题。( ) 15.Who is not feeling well in the conversation?A .Mrs Brown.B.Mrs Brown’s son. C.The little girl.( ) 16.What did Jim have for supper?A.Some hamburgers. B.Hot water. C.Milk and bread.( ) 17. Mrs Brown is _____________in the conversation.A .in a hotel. B.at school. C.in a hospital.听第13段材料回答第18-21小题。( ) 18.Where is Lin Tao going for vacation?A. Beijing B.Hong Kong C. Shanghai( ) 19.What is Lin Tao doing for vacation?A. He’s going sightseeing.B. He’s visiting his cousin.C. He’s going to the beach.( ) 20.Who is Wang Xia going for vacation with?A.Lin Tao B.Yang Ying C.Her cousin( ) 21.Which is RIGHT about Yang Ying in the conversation?A.She is LinTao’s best friend. B.She is shorter thanWang Xia.C.She likes doing sports.听第14段材料回答第22~25小题。( ) 22.How old is Mr Liu?A.17 B.70 C.60( ) 23.Where does Mr Liu exercise every day?A.In a park. B.At home. C.At school.( ) 24.What does Mr Liu sometimes play with his friends?A. Games B. Cards C. Chess( ) 25.Which is NOT right about Mr Liu?A.He has a good eating habit. B.He goes to the library twice a week.C.He often has a walk in the afternoon.二、 语言知识运用（共二节，计35分）第一节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。( ) 26.You should eat a balanced diet to stay healthy.A.keep B.live C.turn D.get( ) 27.Her lifestyle is not the same as yours.A.different in B.have differences from C.different from D.difference in( ) 28.Lisa has to help her mum from Monday to Friday.A.at weekends B.often C.on weekdays D.hardly( ) 29.Li Lei leaves for school at around six forty.A.round B.about C.usually D.sometimes( ) 30.Show me your photos when you return to school.A.be back B.go away C.come back D.went backB)从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。( ) 31.----________ do you have a sports meeting?---Twice year.A.How many B.How long C.How often D.How much( ) 32.If you want to be healthier, you must eat ______junk food, I think.A.more B.less C.fewer D.much( ) 33.Drinking hot tea ______ honey is good _____ a sore throat.A.with;for B.with;at C.and;for D.for;at( ) 34.---It’s a fine day. Would you like to go bike riding?---_______________.A.It’s boring. B.No,I don’t.C.Sure, you can. D.Yes,I’d love to( ) 35.I’m glad to have a ___________vacation.A.relax B.relaxs C.relaxed D.relaxing( ) 36.This is my new pen. Let me ________________.A.show you to it B.show it at you C.show it to youD. show you it( ) 37.---______ are you going with for vacation? ---My parents.A.How B.Whom C.What D.Why( ) 38.My uncle is easy to get angry. He may have _________ yang.A.too much B.too manyC.much too D.a lots of( ) 39.________important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle.A.It’s B.He’s C.They are D.That’s( ) 40.---How are you? ---I’m not _______________.A.feel well B.feel good C.feeling well D.feeling good( ) 41.His father often ___________to work.A.takes a bike B.by bike C.on foot D.rides a bike( ) 42. ---Whose book is it?---look! Jane’s name is on the cover(封面). It _________ hers.A.can’t be B.must be C.should be D.must is( ) 43.Jack and Kate came back 2 hours ago. But _________ students in the class aren’t here.A.the other B.others C.another D.the others( ) 44.Thanks a lot for ________ me ________your dancing party.A.invite;for B.invite;to C.inviting;for D.inviting;to( ) 45.________my mom the whole afternoon to do the housework last Sunday.A.It takes B.It spent C.It took D.I help第二节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Sunday,June 1st FineGreat weather today! It’s 46 . It’s also my 47 birthday. My mother decided to 48 for me, so I wrote some 49 and sent them to my good friends . I also invited a few on the phone. But Kate said she couldn’t come because she 50 visit her aunt, and John said he might(也许) come 51 later.Ten of my friends came to my home. They 52 me nice presents. I liked them very much. The party began 53 six thirty. My friends sang the song “ 54 birthday to you!” We ate, talked and laughed happily. I feel that I am the happiest girl in the world today. I will 55 forget today.( ) 46. A.Teacher’s Day B.Children’s Day C.Mother’s Day D.Father’s Day( ) 47. A.fifteenth B.fifteen C.fifteenths D.the fifteenth( ) 48. A.make a cake B.have a party C.sing a song D.buy a bike( ) 49. A.postcards B.books C.invatations D.letters( ) 50. A.mustn’t B. needn’t C.could D.had to.( ) 51. A.a few B.some C.a little D.so( ) 52. A.took B.spent C.sold D.brought( ) 53.A.for B at C.in D.on( ) 54. A.Happy B.Good C. Nice D.Great( ) 55. A.always B.ever C.never D.often三、综合阅读 （共两节，计34分）第一节 阅读理解 （共10小 题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下文，从文后所给各题的四个选项中，选择答案（A）Do you like winter? What do you like to do in winter? In summer when is rains, we can’t go out and play sports outside. We just stay at home, it’s very boring. But in winter if it snows we have a lot of things to do. For example, we can make a snowman(雪人)with our friends. It’s not difficult to make a snowman. We just let a snowball roll(滚动)on the ground until it’s big enough. Next we roll another snowball as the head of the snowman. Then put the small snowman on the big snowball. Last try your best to make your snowman beautiful. You can also have snowball fights with your friends. After the snow a lot of people come to the playground. They throw small snowballs to each other. This is a very exciting game in the cold winter. It makes people warm and healthy. A lot of people like it especially boys.( )56.What can people do when it snows?A.Make a snowman. B.Go swimming. C.Have snowball fights. D. Both A and C.( )57.Who like having snowball fights best?A.Old people. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Teachers.( )58.What does the underlined word ”especially”mean?A.尤其 B.十分 C.非常 D.有时( B )In our big city there are a lot of shops near the Department Store. They make a big shopping center and sell all kinds of things. You can always buy everything you want here. Here is a list (目录；列表) of big shops.NameTelephoneAddressDepartment Store41853051No.189 Yonghua RoadMobile Phone Store41653789No.67 Xiangyang RoadOld Wang Shoemaker41861736No.180.Yonghua RoadShanghai Sweater Shop41615789No.75 Xiangyang RoadYiwu Shopping Market41836547No.190 Heping RoadZhiyuan Computer Company41653786No.68 Xiangyang RoadXiwang Toy Shop41586327No.195 Heping RoadYang Liuqing Painting Store41861861No.192.Yonghua Road( ) 59.If you want to buy a pair of shoes, where will you go?A.Xiwang Toy Shop. B.Mobile Phone Store.C.Shanghai Sweater Shop. D.Old Wang Shoemaker.( ) 60.What’s the telephone number of Shanghai Sweater Shop?A.41861736 B. 41853051 C.41615789 D. 41586327( ) 61.Which shop is beside Zhiyuan Computer Company?A.Mobile Phone Store. B.Department store.C.Yiwu Shopping Market. D.Shanghai Sweater Shop.( ) 62.How many big shops are on Yonghua Road?A.Eight. B.Three. C.Two. D.Six.(C)Look in the bedrooms of young people in the world. Maybe you will find a pair of blue jeans in each room. Jeans are very popular all over the world.Jeans give you the feeling of comfort(舒适), youth（青春）and energy（活力）. Every person likes them very much.Levi Strauss is an American company. It first made blue jeans. The company was founded(建立) in 1853 by 24-year-old Levi Strauss. Twenty years later, he made first blue jeans in the world. The jeans were used as working trousers for the cowboys（牛仔） of American West. During the Second World War, American soldiers brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People there began to wear jeans. Little by little, they become cool.People from different countries like different styles of jeans. Americans like to wear simple and single-colored jeans, but many Chinese people like to wear jeans with lots of different colors.Now we can see jeans everywhere. However, in many places, it’s not always good to wear jeans. No matter how good they may look, or what color they are, it’s often not right to wear jeans in formal（正式的) places. But when you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best choices.( ) 63.The story is talking about _________________ .A.Levis Strauss B.young people C.clothes’ history D.jeans( ) 64. Levis Strauss made the first blue jeans_________________.A.when he was 44 B.when he was 24 C.in 1853 D.in 1924( ) 65.When you_________________, you’d better not wear a pair of jeans.A.go to an important meeting B.go to a tripC.have a party D.are having fun　第二部分 非选择题（共45分）第二节 任务型阅读（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）Most people like having a picnic. But what does the word mean? Where does it come from? What is a picnic?For most people a picnic is a meal they eat outside the home, usually in a park, by a river, or even sitting in a car if the weather is cold and wet. At one time, however, (66)people had picnics at home at their own dinner tables.The word picnic comes from the French words piquer which means “to pick” or “take” and pique-nipue which means “a small coin”. (67)Everyone who came to a picnic brought something to eat. They took or picked small pieces of food from each plate. They had a pique-nique. This kind of meal was popular in Britain, The British used the French words for it but changed the letters to make “picnic”. This is the way we write it today.(68)In some countries there are big picnics on special days. Lots of people go to parks on these picnics. For most people, however, a picnic is a family party. The family puts some food and drink in a basket, gets in the car and goes off to a nice place in the country or by the sea.66.将划线句子改为否定句。________________________________________________________________.67.翻译划线句子。________________________________________________________________.68.将该句变为一般疑问句。________________________________________________________________.阅读下面短文，完成表格。Hi, I’m Tina. I’m an office worker in a downtown(城区市中心) office. I live on a small island, so I take a boat from the island（岛）to the city every day. The boat leaves every 20 minutes and it takes about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I have a short walk to my office. Sometimes when the weather is bad, I can’t get to work on time by boat.My name is Sarah and I’m a teacher. I take the train to work every day. The train is quick and cheap, and there are hardly any delays(延迟). The trains run every half an hour and run until 00:30. The train station is near my home. It only takes 20 minutes from my home to school.Hello, I’m Maria and I’m a college student(大学生). I live in the college. The college is very big, so I usually walk a lot. Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building（楼房）to the next. When I want to shop with my friends outside the college, we take a bus. The buses stop running after 10:00 pm. So if we come back after that time, we have to take a taxi.WhoHowHow longTina (69)___________get to the city (70)__________35 minutesSarah (a teacher)go to work by train(71)______________Maria (a college student)(72)____________ inside(在…里面) the college15 minutes from one building to anothertake a bus outside the college四、 写 （共三节，计31分）第一节　完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分11分）根据汉语提示，完成句子。每空一词。73.至于看电视，只有少数同学每天都看。______ ______ watching TV, only a few students watch it every day.74.他感到很有压力，因为他将参加一次考试。He feels ______ ______. Because he will take an exam.75.昨天直到音乐会结束我才回家。I _______ go home______ the concert was over.76.我爸爸今天下午要去钓鱼。My father _____ ______ ______ this afternoon.77.昨天天气很冷，她不得不穿上她的厚外套。It was cold yesterday. She ______ ______ put on her heavy coat.第二节 补全对话。在空白处各写一个句子，使对话完整正确。（每小题2分，满分10分）A: Hi !Wang Yu. Nice to meet you here.B: Hi!Zhang Qing, Nice to meet you too.(78)________________________________?A: Next vacation? Oh, I’m going to Kunming.B: (79)_______________________________?A: It’s always warm and sunny. You know, people call it the spring city.B: (80) ____________________________?A: Yes, I want to go there by plane. It’s far away from here.B: That sounds great. (81)__________________________?A: Maybe for a week.B: (82)______________________________.A: Thank you.第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分）请根据提示要求写一封电子邮件。提示：假如你是黄燕，你的朋友给你发E-mail邀请你到她家过周末，但你因为有事不能去，请你发E-mail把情况告诉她。要包括以下内容：1.感谢邀请，婉言谢绝。2.说明理由。（不少于两件事）3.邀请她下个星期天到你家来。要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的班级和姓名。2.字迹工整，条理清晰。3.不少于60词。Dear Xia Lei,Thanks for______________________________________Yours,Huang Yan2009期中考试听力原文及答案一、 听力 （共两节，计25分）第一节（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W: How often do you go to the movies,Tom?M: I go to the movies three times a month.Q: How often does Tom see the movies ?2.M: Why didn’t you go to shool last week, Liu Qing?W: Because I was ill in hospital.Q: When was LinQing ill in hospital?3.M: Are you going to Hainan for vacation？W: I thought about going there, but decided on Dalian.Q: Where is the man going for vacatioin?4.M: How long are you staying in London, Lucy?W: I’m leaving on December 5th and coming back on December 13th.Q: When is Lucy come back?5.M: How do you uaually go to schoool, Li Mei?W: By bike, but sometimes I take a taxi.Q: Does Li Mei usually get to school by taxi?6.W: Mike, can you come to my party on Saturday?M: Sorry, I can’t.I have to visit my grandparents.Q: What does Mike have to do?7.W: Jim, Does your cousin often read books at weekends?M: No,she doesn’t. She often goes to the mall .Q: Who often goes to the mall at weekends?8.W: Wang Hua, you don’t look well.M: Yes, I have a bad cold.Q: What’s the matter with Wang Hua?9.M: Linda, what are you doing on Thursday afternoon?W: Well, I have a piano lesson. What about you, Michacl?M: I’m playing basketball with my classmate.Q: What is Linda doing on Thursday afternoon？第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第10段材料，回答第10-11小题。10.W: Are you going to Kate’s birthday party this evening, Mike?M: Of course. I bought a nice watch for her yesterday.W: I’ll go to her party, too. But I don’t know how to get to her house.M: Don’t worry. I can take you there in my car.听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。11.W: Hi, Bill, I’m doing a survey for the school TV station. How do you usually go to school?M: I usually go to school on foot.W: How long does it take?M: It takes about 15 minutes.W: Then where do you usually have breakfast?M: My mum cooks food for me. And I have it at home.W: Do you read English every morning?M: Yes, I read English for 20 minutes.W: Thank you.听第12段材料回答第15-17小题。12.W: Good afternoon, doctor.M: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown. Well, What’s wrong with the little boy?W: He is my son, Jim. He is not feeling well.M: When did it start?W: Last night.M: What did he have for supper yesterday evening?W: He had three hamburgers and a glass of iced water.M: Well, Mrs Brown. He must have a stomachache. He has to stay at home and hasa good rest.W: Thank you very much.M: You’re welcome.听第13段材料回答第18-21小题。13.W: Hey, Lin Tao. Where are you going for vacation?M: I’m going to HongKong.W: Really? What are you doing there?M: I’m visiting my cousin. What about you,Wang Xia? Where are you going?W: I’m going to Shanghai.M: That sounds interesting. What are you doing there?W: I’m going sightseeing. It will be my first time in Shanghai.M: You’ll love it! Shanghai is great. Who are you going with?W: My friend Yang Ying. Do you know her? She’s my best friend. We look exactly the same. She is a little taller than I. We both like sports and travelling.M: That’s great. I hope you and YangYing have a good time.W: Thank you.听第14段材料回答第22-25小题。14.Mr Liu is seventy years old. Every morning he goes to Chibi Park to exercise. He has good eating habits. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He hardly drinks and never eats junk food. Sometimes he goes to the teahouse or plays cards with his friends. He always takes a walk in the afternoon. He goes to the library twice a month. Every night he watches TV for half an hour and he never goes to bed late. So he still looks young and is pretty healthy。(听力) 1-5 CBCBB 6-10CBCBA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACBBB 21-25 CBABB（单选）26-30 ACCBC 31-35 CBADD 36-40 CBAAC 41-45 DBADC(完填）46-50 BABCD 51-55 CDBAC(阅读) 56-58 DBA 59-62 DCAB 63-65 DAA(任务型阅读)66.People didn’t have picnics at home at their own dinner tables.67.每个来参加野餐的人都会带些吃的。68.Are there big picnics on special days in some countries?69.an office worker 70.by boat71.twenty minutes 72.walk（汉译英）73.As for 74.stressed out 75.didn’t,until/till 76.is going fishing 77.had to（补全对话）78. Where are you going for next vacation?79.What’s the weather like there?/ How’s the weather there?80.Are you going there by plane? Do you want to go there by plane?

八年级上册英语篇10

摘要：本文主要运用定量和定性分析相结合的方法，从内容和语言两个层面对我国人教版初中英语教科书是否存在性别歧视现象进行了探讨。结果发现，该套教科书中仍存在语言方面的性别歧视。

关键词：歧视性语言；思维；教科书

This research takes the quantitative and qualitative methods to study the sexism in English textbooks in junior high school from the perspective of language and gender. The results show that the phenomenon still exists in the textbooks.

Key words: sexist language; thought; textbooks

一、引言

教材建设是整个教育工作中的重要组成部分（于国华，1996），英语教科书在我国英语课堂教学中扮演着重要的角色，如果教科书中存在着性别歧视现象，那么将会对学生的认知发展产生不良影响。这里讲的性别歧视是狭义的对女性的性别歧视。有研究发现，世界著名的报刊有时也难免出现歧视性语言，本研究对于今后我国教科书编写及在教学过程中尽量避免性别歧视等方面有一定的意义。

二、文献综述

就语言中的女性歧视现象而言，潘建（2001）将英汉两种语言中的性别歧视现象做了比较研究。通过列举大量的实例来对比分析英汉语言中对女性的歧视。高月琴（2008）通过对比20世纪60年代与90年代以后出版的美国《读者文摘》各300篇文章的内容及语言，来研究英汉语言性别歧视现象是否呈减弱趋势。

曾天山（1995）研究人教版小学语文和中学英语教材中的性别歧视现象后发现男女在角色数量、职业特点等方面存在显著差别。李晓惠、周民（2004）对《大学英语》精读练习题中体现出的语言性别歧视进行了研究。

以上研究都通过列举大量实例对性别歧视现象进行了分析，却没有从语言与思维的关系层次探讨这一现象产生的原因。本文通过对新版人教版的初中英语课本八年级下册和九年级全册的阅读理解课文进行研究，试从语言与思维的关系层面分析产生歧视的原因。（注：七年级及八年级上册课本主要以对话为主，因此选择八年级下册和九年级全册的阅读理解课文进行研究）

三、研究方法

采用定量与定性分析相结合的方法，对课本中的语言进行了分析研究。在内容方面，统计了男女作为主角、杰出人物在课文标题、内容及插图中出现的次数。并用Microsoft Excel 2003对结果进行了统计。在语言方面，对课文的语言使用是否有歧视进行了统计。

四、结果分析

在内容方面，统计结果如下：

表1 初中英语教科书杰出人物性别统计表

次数 八年级（下册） 九年级（全一册） 合计

男性 9 11 20

所占比例 75% 78.57% 76.92%

女性 3 3 6

所占比例 25% 21.43% 23.08%

表2初中英语教科书插图中性别统计表

次数 八年级（下册） 九年级（全一册） 合计

男性 94 116 210

所占比例 68.12% 58% 62.13%

女性 44 84 128

所占比例 31.88% 42% 37.87%

在语言方面，从三个方面进行了统计：表示女性职业的词，如：women police officers，women doctors，actress，policewoman，waitress；he或man来通称男女两性。据统计，在教科书中，表示女性职业的词出现了好多次，如：

He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. (Unit 1, 3a;第九册)

The waitress brought you the wrong food. (Unit 7, Section B 1a;第八册)

用he或者man来通称男女两性这一现象，在人教版教科书中有明显体现，如：

A solider must do his duty. (Unit 1, 3a;第九册)

He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone. (Unit 5, Self Check 2;第九册)

It might be a man riding a horse. (Review of Units 1-5,2a;第九册)

英语词典编纂家Samuel Johnson曾经说过:“语言是思想的外衣”，语言的变化与发展和社会是紧密相连的，语言本身不会歧视，正是因为有歧视女性思想的存在，才会影响人们的思维，从而是语言也就加上了歧视的色彩。反过来，如果教科书中有大量歧视女性语言的存在势必会强化人们女性歧视的观念，也会影响学生们对性别认知的发展。

五、结论

在初中英语教学中，教科书担负着语言学习与文化输入的重要责任。这套教材中的性别歧视现象较前人的研究有明显减弱，但仍存在某种程度上的歧视现象，但总的来说，这套教材编写质量高，内容丰富，兼顾听说读写能力的培养，但仍有改进的余地。

参考文献:

[1]高月琴. 英语语言性别歧视现象实例研究[J]. 语文学刊（高教 外文版）,2008,8.

[2]李晓惠.周民.《大学英语》精读练习题中的语言性别歧视[J].理工高校研究，2004（1）.

[3]潘建. 英汉语言性别歧视的比较研究[J]. 外语与外语教学,2001,3.

[4]于国华. 必须抓好教材建设[J].求是,1996(22).

[5]赵蓉晖. 语言与性别一口语的社会语言学研究[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社，2003．