Healthy Eating外语教案

(一)单元双基学习目标

Ⅰ.四会单词和词组：

pain,in(the)future,berichin,contain,fat(n.),softdrink,score,scoresof,discuss,discussion,attheend(of)

三会单词和词组：examine,ripe,advise,patient,energy,weight,putonweight,westerner,cause,unhealthy,loseweight,suggestion

Ⅱ.交际英语：

人人都希望自己身体健康，工作顺利，生活愉快。人体就像一部机器，机器需要经常保养才能不停地正常运转，不出故障;人也需要营养合理的饮食、充足的睡眠、必不可少的休息与娱乐。倘若你为了省钱省时间而终日凑合着吃东西;倘若你为了挤出更多的时间对付艰苦的学习而挤掉了睡眠时间;倘若你为了多打工赚钱，几乎舍弃了所有的休息与娱乐;那么，生病就在所难免。万一人生了病就需要去医院诊断出故障的原因，这时就需要和医生打交道，下面是常用到的语句。

医生用语：

1.WhatcanIdoforyou?/Whatwasthematter?/Whatsthetrouble?

2.Doesithurthere?/Itsnothingserious./Letmeexamineyou./Takethismedicinethreetimesaday./AndIadviseyounottodo…

3.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest./Youdbetterhaveagoodrest./Youllbewellsoon.

4.Showmeyourtongue./Stickoutyourtongue./Didyoucoughmuch?/Fortunately,youonlyhavetheflu(流感)./Youllhavetobehospitalized(住院).

5.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?/Well,letssee.Openyourmouthandsay"ah"./Keepwarmanddontcatchcold.

病人用语：

1.Ivegotapain(cough,headache,toothache)./Idontfeelwell./Theressomethingwrongwith…./Thisplacehurts./Ifeelagreatpainhere./Ifeeldizzy(头晕)./Itooksomemedicinelastnight,buttheydidnthelp./Doctor,pleasegivemeanexamination.

2.Ivehadmytemperaturetaken.Iindeedhaveafever./Iwashotandcoldbyturns.

3.Idontfeelwell,doctor./Ihopeitwontlastlong./Idontfeellikeeatinganything.

4.Ihaveasorethroat(喉咙痛)andmychesthurts./Itstartedbotheringmeyesterdayafternoon./Ifeelhotandfeverish./Imachingallover.

5.Ivebeenlosingsleep./Mywholebodyfeelsweak./Ivelostmyvoice./Myearsareringing,andmycheeksburning./Ifeelapaininmyleftleg.

Ⅲ.语法重点：进一步学习提出建议和忠告的句型。

1.Iadviseyou(not)todo…/youdbetter(not)do…/Isuggestthatyou(should)do…/Whynotdo…/Whydontyoudo…

2.Itsbettertobeabsolutelysure,evenifitdoestakeabitmoretimeandtrouble.

3.Well,ifIwereyou,IwouldspendaboutfourdayssightseeinginBeijingandtwoorthreedaysinShanghaiforshopping.

4.Letmegiveyouabitofadvice,ifyoudontmind.Stopsmokingoratleastcutdownonit.Watchyourdietand…

5.How/Whataboutdoingsomeshoppinghere?

6.Ithinkwedbettersendforadoctor.

7.Well,ifyougoonthewayyouhave,youreonlygoingtomakethingsharderforyourself.

8.Yes,Isupposeso./Yes,Icertainlywill./Thatsagoodidea./Yes,butdontyouthink…?

(二)单元重点词汇点拨

1.contain作及物动词是"包含;包括;能容纳，能装入"

Seawatercontainssalt.

Thisauditoriumwillcontain3,000people.

点拨

(1)contain和include虽然都有"包含"的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include则只是包含一部分。试对比：

Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。

Theparcelincludedadictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。

ThetourincludesavisittoParis.这次旅行包括游览巴黎。

Thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits.这篮子装有各种水果。

(2)including可以作介词连接介词短语。试比较：

Manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,includingmymother.

Manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,mymotherincluded.

可以这样说，include着重"被包含者只是整体中的一部分"。contain着重"内有"。

2.advise作及物动词是"忠告、劝告、建议"

Thedoctoradvisedasoftdiet.医生建议进软食。点拨

(1)advise+doing

Headvisedgettingplentyofsleepandeatinggoodmeals.

(2)advisesbtodo建议某人干……。advisesbnottodosth=advisesbagainstdoing建议某人不要干

Theteacheradvisedusnottoreadcarelessly.=Theteacheradvisedusagainstcarelessreading.

对比：Theteacheradvisedourreadingcarefully.(动名词复合结构)

(3)advisethat+主语+(should)do

SheadvisedthathespendhisholidaysinHeinan.

对比：(误)Sharonsugg

estedmetoaskDrYangforhelp.

(对)SharonadvisedmetoaskDrYangforhelp.

(对)Sharonsuggested/advisedthatIshouldaskDrYangforhelp.

(对)Sharonsuggested/advisedmyaskingDrYangforhelp.

(对)IwasadvisedtoaskDrYangforhelpbySharon.

(4)advice是不可数名词，表达"一条建议"用：apiece/bit/wordofadvice。

3.score(比赛的)得分;(单复数相同)二十

Thescoreattheendofthegamewas5to4againstthevisitingteam.比赛结果为5比4，客队败北。

Whatsthescorenow?现在比分是多少?

点拨

(1)scoresof许多，大批

Theexhibitionhasscoresofvisitorseveryday.

(2)score前有数词时，score用单数，其后的of常省略。但在代词或者起定语作用的指示代词及物主掉次前的of不能省略。

ThreescoreofthemareLeaguemembers.

Threescoreofthoseeggsarehis.

Shehastwoscore(of)eggs.(这种情况下最好不用of)

4.discuss作及物动词是"讨论，议论"。名词形式是discussion。

Ivesomethingofgreatimportancetodiscusswithyou.

Aftercarefuldiscussionthetwopartiesreachedanagreementonthismatter.

点拨

(1)discuss后直接接名词、疑问词+todo，不接about/on。但discussion后可以接about。

(错)Wehavediscussedabouttheproblem.

(对)Wehavediscussedtheproblem.

(对)Wehavehadadiscussionabouttheproblem.

(2)discusssthwithsb和某人讨论……

Wewilldiscussthechangesofourschoolwiththemlater.

(3)discussfreely自由讨论，discussfully/thoroughly充分讨论，discusskeenly激烈讨论，underdiscussion在讨论中，havealongdiscussionabout/onsth对……进行长时间的讨论，aheated/hotdiscussion热烈的讨论。

5.suggestion建议

Yoursuggestionisveryhelpful.

点拨

(1)含有suggestion的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句中主句谓语用should型虚拟式。

Weagreetohissuggestionthatthebook(should)bepublishedoncemore.

(2)suggestion的搭配有：makeahelpful/timelysuggestion作出有益(适时)的建议。acton/atonessuggestion=acton/atthesuggestionofsb按照某人的建议做。

(3)suggestion,advice和opinion

advice多指根据自己的学识和经验提出来的供人参考的意见。suggestion指为改进工作、解决问题而提出的建议，比advice委婉。opinion是日常用语，指对某事的观点、想法。另外，advice是不可数名词。

Adviceisseldomwelcome.(谚语)忠言逆耳。

Inouropinion,thesetreesmustbecutdownatonce.

Wehavedecidedtopaymoreattentiontotheirsuggestions.

(三)单元词组思维运用

1.atthedoctors在诊所

Atthedoctorsyoucanhaveyoureyesighttested.

2.visitadoctor=seeadoctor看医生，看病，就诊