Finding a job外语教案

知识点

1.单词和词组

asthough好像handin上交

humannature人性inform通知relationship关系sex性别

suit适合suit...to使适合prevent防止feeling感觉;感情

chairman主席socialist社会主义的

2.日常交际用语：

Areyou/WillyoubefreeonMonday/tomorrow?

Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon?

Shallwemeetat4:30at...?

Allright.Seeyouthen.

Yes,I’m/I’llbefreethen.

Yes,that’sallright.

No,Iwon’tbefreethen,butI’llbefreeat....

3.语法：

复习十九至二十三单元的语法项目。

重点难点讲解

1.Manyyoungpeopleendupinajobtowhichtheyarenotsuited.

许多年轻人最后还是干了一件不适合他们的工作。

(1)endup最后(做某事)，终于(成为……)这个短语通常含有“最终结局不好”的意思。例：

Heendedup(as)theofficerofthatcompany.他最终成为那家公司的职员。

Theenemyendedupindefeat.敌人最终失败了。

(2)besuitedto+n.(-ing形式)适合，适宜于。

Hisspeechissuitedtoaudience.他演讲的内容合符合听众的口味。

Heissuitedto(for)teaching.他适合教书。

2.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryoneelse.

首先，重要的是你得认识自己是什么样的人，你具备怎样的特殊品质，使你不同于其他任何人。

(1)whatkindof是对表示性质、特征的人或事提问的句式。

—Whatkindofpersonareyou?

—I’mcleverone(不能回答I’mclever.).

—Whatareyoulike?

—I’mclever.(不能回答I’macleverperson.)

whatkindof结构中其名词通常不用冠词，也不用复数。

(2)else做为代词，只能用作后置定语，常用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词。

Whoelseaskedformethismorning?今天上午还有谁找过我?

Nobodyelseinourclassisclevererthanhe.在我们班上没有其他人比他聪明。

Whereelsehaveyoueverbeento?你还去过什么地方?

3.Thinkoftimewhenyouwerehappiest.Whatwereyoudoing?

想一想你过去什么时候最快活。当时你在干什么?

该句中做表语的happiest前面没有冠词the。

通常形容词最高级前要加定冠词。但当最高级是主语自身比较(而没有与其他的人或物相比较)，最高级前通常不用冠词。例：

I’mbusiestinthemorning.我早上最忙。

Thestarsarebrightestwhenthereisnomoon.当没有月光时星星最亮。

4.Notethatitisnotenoughtosaytoyourself,“Ienjoyworkingwithpeople.”

注意：如果你回答“我喜欢同工人们一起工作”，这是不够的。

Note在此是动词，意思是“注意，注目，留意到”。

Notethat…作为句型是“注意……”。

Pleasenotethatthebookmustbereturnedwithinaweek.请注意这本书必须在一周内归还。

Notehowheswims.注意看他如何游泳。

5.Itsoundsasthoughyouhaveplentyofbothofthesealready.

……从来信看这两方面(兴趣和能力)你似乎都已具备了。

Itsoundsasthough/if…“听起来似乎……”。

asthough引导的是表语从句。常用于类似结构的还有：seem/look/feel+asif(though)。

注意：appear通常不能接asif从句。

Itseemsasifhehaspassedthetest.他看起来好象通过了这次测试。

Hefeelsasifheistired.他觉得好象累了。

6.YoucanpointoutthatFlorenceNightingaleopenedupnursingandthatMadameCurieopenedupsciencetowomen.

你可以指出，弗洛伦斯.南丁格尔开创了护理工作，居里夫人为妇女学理科开辟了道路。

(1)该句pointout之后接了两个宾语从句，由and连接，要特别指出第二个that绝不能省掉，省掉后逻辑关系不清。

(2)openup意思是“开辟”，“开拓”，如：

Thisnewmeanshasopeneduptheforbiddenzoneofthisfield.这新方法打开了这个领域的禁区。

Afewpeasantsdecidedtoopenupthewasteland.几个农民决定开发这块荒地。

单元检测

一、单项填空

1.IwasveryfrightenedwhenIsawher____closebysomepolice.

A.followingB.followedC.wasfollowedD.wasfollowing

2.---Victorcertainlytalksalot.

---Yes.She’sneverinterestedinwhat____says.

A.someoneelseB.anyoneelseC.somebodyD.anybody

3.---Whendidyougettoknowaboutit?

---Ihadnoideaaboutit____hetoldme.

A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.ifnot

4.---Doyourememberthetimewe____witheachotherlastyear?

---Sure.Atthattimeyou____inashop.

A.meet,hadworkedB.met,wereworking

C.meet,haveworkedD.weremeeting,worked

5.---WhathappenedtoJane?

---Shehadherdress____onanail.

A.caughtB.seizedC.fittedD.fixed

6.---Let’sgoout____tohavea

---Agoodidea.

A.nowhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.where

7.____hewent,hewouldtakehisumbrellawithhim.

A.WhereverB.WhereC.HoweverD.How

8.Ithoughtherhonestanddependable____Imether.

A.forthefirsttimeB.everytimewhen

C.bythefirsttimeD.thefirsttime

9.Theclockstopped.NomatterhowhardItriedIcouldn’tgetit____again.

A.wentB.goneC.goD.going

10.Hedoesn’thaveanyenemies____doeshewishtohave.

A.andB.orC.norD.but

11.Youwon’tbeworried____youmakeacorrectdecision.

A.sinceB.thoughC.solongasD.evenif

12.Therearesomanypapershere.Ifyou____afireyou’ll____thehouseonfire.

A.make,giveB.make,setC.set,makeD.give,set

13.Theslaveownertreatedtheblackpeoplesobadlythatsomeofthemtriedto____.

A.getawayB.gooutC.turndownD.putoff

14.Itlooksasiftherainwillcontinueforsometime,butitmay____beforedark.

A.clearawayB.clearupC.turnupD.turnaway

15.Neitherthemanagernortheassistants____thiskindofproblembefore.

A.havemetB.hasmetC.aremeetingD.ismeeting

二、完形填空：

TheycalledhimtheFool.HisnamewasSuchinsky,apeasantonthePolish-Ukrainianborder.

In1941,whenHitler''''sarmyoverrunthevillage,hedugacavewithhishands1hisfarmhouseand2afamilytherefortwoyears.TheywerenamedZeiger.OncewhenSuchinskylearnedtheNazisweregoingtosearchthefarmwithdogs3tofindpeople,hestayedallnight4wastefromouthousestothrowoffthescent.TheGermanscame,buttheyneverfoundtheZeigers.

Aftertheywere5in1944,theZeigerswenttoAmerica.Overtheyearsthey6sentpackageoffoodandclothingtoSuchinsky.Ashecouldneitherreadnorwritehe7forthegiftswithaflowerdrawntotheZeigers.Butinthelate1950''''sthethanksstopped.WhenZeigersasked,theofficialstoldthemtherewasnoSuchinsky.81987didoneofthesons,ShelleyZeiger,nowasuccessfulNewJerseybusinessman,learnedthe9.Suchinskyhadbecomeseriously10,andwasmovedtoanearbytown,whereacousinnursedhimbackto11.

TheninOctober1987,whileZeigerwas12abusinesstripinMoscow,hesentanotetoSuchinsky,who13throughfriendswithaone-line14:"Youhavenoideaofthe15Ihavetoseeyou."

TheZeigersreturnedtothevillageforthe16timeinforty-fouryears.Thepeopleofthevillage17thestreetscarryingflowers.

"Youcouldseeintheirfaces,"Zeigercalledup,"thatnowSuchinsky,thefool,wasahero,theoneamongthemwhohaddonewhatwas18.Whatmattersmostisthatwhenyoudogood,19willcomebacktoyou.Whenyoudogoodyouwillnotbeforgotten.Wecannever20himfully."

1.A.besideB.beyondC.underD.above

2.A.placedB.hidC.setoutD.kepton

3.A.trainedB.watchedC.plannedD.invited

4.A.throwingB.sweepingC.spreadingD.laying

5.A.setB.shutC.lastedD.liberated

6.A.regularlyB.politelyC.certainlyD.secretly

7.A.lookedB.answeredC.thankedD.cared

8.A.EveninB.OnlyafterC.NeverinD.Asfor

9.A.excuseB.ideaC.reasonD.discovery

10.A.illB.deafC.busyD.nervous

11.A.healthB.deathC.strengthD.wealth

12.A.forB.inC.onD.around

13.A.sentB.answeredC.askedD.proved

14.A.informationB.messageC.articleD.news

15.A.pressureB.thoughtC.longingD.suffering

16.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.final

17.A.stoodB.surroundedC.linedD.rowed

18.A.famousB.braveC.strictD.right

19.A.godB.goodC.badD.danger

20.A.praiseB.thankC.repayD.respect

三、阅读理解：

BeforeJohannGuttenburgdevelopedtheprintingpressin1437,newstraveledby

wordofmouth.Thismeantthatinformationwasslowtoreachthepublicandthatdetailschangedasnewsspreadfromonepersontothenext.Printedmatter,suchasnewspapers,madeitpossibleforinformationtobegatheredinacentralofficeandfornewstobewrittenmoreaccurately(准确).In1844SamuelMorsemadeasystemofsendingcodedmessagesthroughelectricwiresperfect,foundinganearlyformoflong-distancecommunication.Theworkofcommunicationswasdevelopedin1858throughtheworkofJuliusvonReuter,whomadenewspapersreachdifferentcountriesbytelegraphing.Witheachofthesedevelopments,thepublicwonderedattheclevernessofthecommunicationspioneersandasked,“Whatwilltheythinkofnext?”

“They”thoughtofplenty.AlexanderGrahamBellhadtheideaofpassingspeechbyelectricalimpulsesandinventedthefirsttelephonein1876.Theinventionofthe“wireless”byGuglielmoMarconiin1895madethewayformodern-dayradiotransmission.V.K.Zworykinworkedononeofthefirsttelevisionsin1928.

Communicationsreachednewheightswhentelevisionsweremassproducedinthe1950s.In1962thefirstcommunicationsatellite,madepeopleseelivebroadcastfromanywhereintheworld.Undergroundandunderwatercablesalsosendonprogramsfromoneareatoanother.Telecommunicationsandcomputernetworkingareofbigadvancesofourtimesandmeanevengreaterdevelopmentstocome.

1.Themainideaofthepassageis____.

A.itisnoteasytousemodernwaysofcommunication

B.somanypeoplemadeachievementsindevelopingthemeansofcommunication

C.themeansofcommunicationhavegonethroughmanystagesbeforetheyareperfected

D.thedevelopmentofhistoryhaslastedsuchalongtime

2.Inthe1950s____.

A.wirelesstelephonesbegantobeused

B.televisoncameintobeing

C.televisionswereproducedinlargenumbers

D.moderncommunicationreachedthehighestpoint

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefirstword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferstoscientists.

B.AlexanderGrahamBellgavethefirstspeechin1876.

C.Theprintingpresswasperfectedinthefourteenthcentury.

D.Sincemanymeansofcommunicationhavebeendeveloped,agreatnumberofpeopleneedn’treadnewspaper

4.Thebeginningofthelong-distancecommunicationwas____.

A.sendingmessagesbywordofmouth

B.whenpeopleseeprogrammesatthetimeofperformances

C.intheninteenthcentury

D.whenthe“wireless”wasinvented

5.Telecommunicationsandcomputernetworking____.

A.meantherewillbegreaterdevelopement

B.showthe20thcentury’smeansarethemostperfect

C.meanmodernsocietyhasdevelopedfromoneareatoanother

D.showpeople’slifecanbebetterandbetter

四、短文改错

Thebooksforstudentsatalllevels,from1.______

beginnerstotheadvanced.Eachbookhave15to2.______

20light-heartedstorieswithexercisesfollowed3.______

eachstory.Thesebooksareaimedatmeetthe4.______

needsofChinastudents.Thevocabularylevelsare5.______

controlledbecausestudentscanprogresseasily6.______

throughthebooks.Besides,eachstoryhasnew7.______

wordsaremarkedinthebodyofthetextand8.______

thenpresentedinabox.Eachonenewwordin9.______

theboxhasthepronunciation,aswellaChinese10.______

translation.

答案

一、1-5BBABA6-10BADDC11-15CBABA

二、1-5CBACD6-10ACCCA11-15ACBBC16-20ACDBC

三、1-5CCACA

四、

T

hebooksforstudentsatalllevels,from1.are

beginnerstotheadvanced.Eachbookhave15to2.has

20light-heartedstorieswithexercisesfollowed3.following

eachstory.Thesebooksareaimedatmeetthe4.meeting

needsofChinastudents.Thevocabularylevelsare5.Chinese

controlledbecausestudentscanprogresseasily6.so

throughthebooks.Besides,eachstoryhasnew7.对

wordsaremarkedinthebodyofthetextand8.that/which

thenpresentedinabox.Eachonenewwordin9.去掉one

theboxhasthepronunciation,aswellaChinese10.as

translation.

解析

单项填空

2.Voctor自己侃侃而谈，从不关心别人说什么，要表示别人就一定要加else，因为anybody是包括她自己在内的;别人并不是指某一特定的人，所以someoneelse也不对。

3.否定句加until，表示“直到…才”。

5.catchonanail的意思是“被钉子挂住了”。

7.本句句意是“无论他到哪儿…”，只有wherever可以表达这个意思。

8.本句有两个分句，两句之间需要连词连接，A、C是介词词组，不能连接句子;everytime后面不用加when;thefirsttime在此相当于连词。

10.后面的句子是倒装句，选项中只有nor能引导倒装句。

15.用neither...nor连接主语，谓语动词要与最近的主语---assistants一致。

完型填空

3.狗经过训练可以用来找人，trained过去分词作形容词用，来修饰dogs。

4.当我们要掩盖气味时，只有撒一些东西--spread;而不是“扔”或“放”。

8.此句是倒装句，A、D不能引导倒装句，它们的意义也不对;B、C可以引导倒装句，但C的意义正好相反，只有B的意义合适。

15.Ihave是定语从句，修饰这个名词，他当然一直盼望见到TheZeigers，longing在此是“盼望”的意思。

17.人们只能站在街道两边---line;surround表示四面八方地“包围”，与情况不符。

20.句中fully是关键词，TheZeigers可以充分感谢、充分尊敬、充分表扬他，但却不可能充分“报答”他，所以选C